Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- If a tissue in the body has cells that contain a large quantity of gap junctions, this likely means that.. the cells are connected together so tight that there are no spaces between the cells the cells are not connected at all the cells are connected together so tight that it is difficult to rip them apart O the cells are connected together in a way that allows them to share cytoplasmarrow_forwardA solution of 150 mM NaCl is considered isotonic to cells because: A. Causes cells to shrink B. Causes cells to swell O C. Does not cause a change of cell volume OD. Contains NaCl which is freely permeable across cell membranes O E. Contains water which is freely permeable across cell membranesarrow_forward2arrow_forward
- 23. Look at the diagram of a cross-section of a cell membrane below. CELL MEMBRANE Low Concentration of Substances Outside Cell Cell Membrane Inside Cell High Concentration of Substances The molecules in the diagram are moving through a protein channel. What type of cellular transport does this represent? a. Passive Transport- Osmosis b. Passive Transport- Facilitated Diffusion c. Active Transport- Facilitated Diffusion d. Active Transport- Endocytosis Direction of Substance Movementarrow_forwardPhospholipids can move from one leaflet (layer) to the other in a cell membrane bilayer by A. increased diffusion B. flippases and floppases. C. lateral diffusion. D. biosynthesis. Diffusion of membrane proteins was demonstrated by fusing human cells and mouse cells that had membrane proteins labeled with ________ of different colors. A. stained lipids B. fluorescent dyes C. radioactivity D. EPR detectable spin labelsarrow_forward4. The cell membrane below is divided into three sections to show three different types of transport that can occur across the membrane. For each type of transport: a. draw and label the type of molecule that would use that specific transport (water, glucose, oxygen, etc.) and b. draw an arrow to represent which direction the molecule would be moving across the cell. Diffusion Osmosis Active Transport W a 99+arrow_forward
- The shortest α helix segment in a protein that will span a membrane bilayer has about _____ amino acid residues. a. 5 b. 20 c. 50 d. 100 e. 200arrow_forward16. According to the fluid mosaic model of cell membranes, which of the following is a true statement about membrane phospholipids? A. They can move laterally along the plane of the membrane. 8. They frequently flip-flop from one side of the membrane to the other. C. They occur in an uninterrupted bilayer, with membrane proteins restricted to the surface of the membrane. 17 D. They are free to depart from the membrane and dissolve in the surrounding solution. E. They have hydrophilic tails in the interior of the membrane.arrow_forward19. If a scientist administers an electrical stimulation to a neuronal cell the most likely results will be to a. start a membrane water pump b. cause increased saturation of phospholipid tails c. increase membrane fluidity and lipid asymmetry d. activate the active transport system e. open gated channelsarrow_forward
- 3 ...|III5I I II 6. What factor will most likely increase the rate at which diffusion occurs across a cell's plasma membrane? small concentration gradient across the plasma membrane low temperature high concentration gradient across the plasma membrane large molecule size [ת א dé tv A Aa Proarrow_forwardBased on the picture, B. What is the primary function of #5 within a cell? A. Form membranes B. Store energy C. Structural support D. Maintain constant pHarrow_forwardWhat is assumed as the cell membrane function in connection with it as a mechanical structure? Select one: a. Matrix for enzymatic processes b. Control over the membrane potential с. Control over the ionic composition O d. Displacement of organellesarrow_forward
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