transactions involve the receipt or payment of cash. Transactions for 2018 1. Acquired $85,000 by issuing common stock. 2. Received $135,000 cash for providing services to customers. 3. Borrowed $22,000 cash from creditors. 4. Paid expenses amounting to $53,000. 5. Purchased land for $35,000 cash.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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Mark's Consulting experienced the following transactions for 2018, its first year of operations, and 2019. Assume that all
transactions involve the receipt or payment of cash.
Transactions for 2018
1. Acquired $85,000 by issuing common stock.
2. Received $135,000 cash for providing services to customers.
3. Borrowed $22,000 cash from creditors.
4. Paid expenses amounting to $53,000.
5. Purchased land for $35,000 cash.
Transactions for 2019
Beginning account balances for 2019 are:
$154,000
35,000
22,000
85,000
82,000
Cash
Land
Notes payable
Common stock
Retained earnings
1. Acquired an additional $27,000 from the issue of common stock.
2. Received $137,000 for providing services.
3. Paid $17,000 to creditors to reduce loan.
4. Paid expenses amounting to $68,000.
5. Paid a $11,500 dividend to the stockholders.
6. Determined that the market value of the land is $45,000.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff8151a55-1f97-4293-9574-706e6f6ba5ac%2F26eaca90-7851-48a1-9045-1030152c6340%2Fo6et97u_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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