Tooth enamel consists of hydroxyapatite, Ca5(PO4)3OH (Ksp = 8 × 10−37). Fluoride ion added to toothpaste and also drinking water reacts with Ca5(PO4)3OH to form the more tooth decay–resistant fluorapatite, Ca5(PO4)3F (Ksp = 1.0 × 10−60). Fluoridated water has dramatically decreased cavities among children. Calculate the solubility of Ca5(PO4)3OH and of Ca 5(PO4)3F in water.

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781133611097
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
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Chapter20: The Representative Elements
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  1. Tooth enamel consists of hydroxyapatite, Ca5(PO4)3OH (Ksp = 8 × 10−37). Fluoride ion added to toothpaste and also drinking water reacts with Ca5(PO4)3OH to form the more tooth decay–resistant fluorapatite, Ca5(PO4)3F (Ksp = 1.0 × 10−60). Fluoridated water has dramatically decreased cavities among children. Calculate the solubility of Ca5(PO4)3OH and of Ca 5(PO4)3F in water.
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