ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- For the utility function U = Qx0.46Qy(1-0.46) and the budget 100 = 11Qx + 11Qy find the CHANGE in optimal consumption of X if the price of X increases by a factor of 1.5. Please enter your response as a positive number with 1 decimal and 5/4 rounding (e.g. 1.15 = 1.2, 1.14 = 1.1).arrow_forwardConsider the following utility functions. G(x,y) = -1/[ min (6x, 2y)+1] H(x,y) = min (6x,6y) L(x,y) = min (6x,2y) - 10000000000 U(x,y) = min (3x, y) W(x,y) = min (6x, y) Z(x,y) = min (x,2y) Select the function or functions, if any, representing the same preferences as function U?arrow_forwardFind the expenditure function corresponding to utility function u(x₁,x₂) = ln(x₁ +a)+ln(x₂+b). a.e(p₁u) = 2√P₁P₂)eu/2 b.e(p,u)=e¹(√P₁P₂)+ap₁ + bp₂ Ⓒc. e(p₁u) = 2(√P₁P₂)eu/2-ap₁-bp₂ d.elpu)=e"√√P₁P₂arrow_forward
- Reese thinks peanut butter and chocolate are great when separate, but when they combine they are even more epic. In other words, Reese likes to eat either peanut butter or chocolate, but when he eats them together, he gets additional satisfaction from the combination. His preference over peanut butter (x) and chocolate (y) isrepresented by the utility functionz; u(x, y) = xy + x + y Suppose now that Reese’s income is high relative to the prices of peanut butter andchocolate (more concretely, imagine I > px and I > py). What is Reese’s Marshalliandemand for peanut butter, x^∗(Px, Py, I)?arrow_forwardAyana is pitching an idea for a startup company that makes and sells solar-powered phonechargers (C). Her market research has found that consumer demand for this product can beexpressed as a function of the price of the charger itself (PC), the price of phones (PF), andthe consmer’s income (I). Consumer demand can be described by the function C(PC, PF, I) =(i−10PC)/ (PF) Suppose her chargers come in all different capacities to meet any quantity demanded, so youdon’t need to worry about restricting C to whole numbers for this problem. (a) Does this product satisfy the law of demand?Explain.arrow_forwardQUESTION 1 For the utility function U = (Qx0.5+Qy0.5)² and the budget 133 = 8Qx + 10Qy find the CHANGE in optimal consumption of Y if the price of X increases by a factor of 1.1. Please enter your response as a positive number with 1 decimal and 5/4 rounding (e.g. 1.15 1.2, 1.14 = 1.1).arrow_forward
- 1. Jan has the following utility function for broccoli: U(B) = 54B - 0.5B³ a) What is Jan's marginal utility function?arrow_forwardIf the total utilities for the fifth and sixth units of a good consumed are 98 and 115 respectively. The marginal utility for the sixth unit is:arrow_forwardAssume that a person’s utility depends on two products, x and y. The utility function is given by U(x, y) = (x + 2)^2(y + 3)^3. Find the marginal utility of x and marginal utility of y.arrow_forward
- Gina is at a toy store and is buying toy T-Rex's (x), which cost pe, and toy yaks (y), which cost py. Her income is I. She likes 3 T-Rex's as much as she likes 4 yaks. These toys are perfect substitutes for her.arrow_forwardSuppose that a consumer has the utility function U(X,Y)= 2X 1/2 y 1/2 for X>0 and Y> 0. Which of the following utility functions would not represent the same preferences? U(X,Y)= 2(X + Y) 1/2 U(X,Y)=2x1/2y 1/2 - 100 O U(X,Y)= In 2 + InX+ In Y O U(X,Y)= X 1/2 y 1/2 O U(X, Y) = 4XYarrow_forwardAssume, as in Exercise 22.1, that a consumer has utility function F or fruit and chocolate. Determine the consumer's demand functions q1(P1, P2, M) and q2(P1, P2, M). Determine also It* in terms of P1, P2 and M. Find the indirect utility function and show that It* = 8Vj8M. Suppose, as before, that fruit costs $1 per unit and chocolate $2 per unit. If the income is raised from $36 to $36.5, determine the precise value of the resulting change in the indirect utility function. Show that this is approximately equal to (O.5)λ*, where λ* is evaluated at P1 = 1,P2 = 2 and M = 36. Exercise 22.1 A consumer purchases quantities of two commodities, fruit and chocolate, each month. The consumer's utility function is For a bundle (X1, X2) of X1 units of fruit and X2 units of chocolate. The consumer has a total of $49 to spend on fruit and chocolate each month. Fruit cost $1 per unit and chocolate costs $2 per unit. How many units of each should the consumer buy…arrow_forward
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