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- Plant Diversity Know the phylum, domain and supergroup of land plants and its sister taxon. Describe at least four out of the seven derived traits of land plants. Describe and draw a general land plant life cycle (know the terms haploid, diploid, gametophyte, sporophyte, spore, meiosis, mitosis)Describe evolutionary trends in the life cycles of plants.Emphasize the relative sizes of the gametophyte andsporophyte.Differentiate the reproductive structures and processes of the four plant representatives according to the categories provided. Bryophye Pteridophyte Gymnosperm Angiosperm Female reproductive structure and distinguishing characteristic Male Reproductive structure and distinguishing characteristic
- Explain: Internally, cycad stems are similar to those of seed ferns— a thick cortex containing secretory ducts surrounds a small amount of manoxylic (parenchymatous) wood.Explain what plant specific biological process can be researched with plants that have a free-living gametophyte stage in their life cycle and possible benefits of researching plants with a life cycle that has a dominant gametophytic phase.Relate the structure of an angiosperm leaf to each of the following:- Adaptations for photosynthesis and food storage.- Adaptations for food translocation and water transport.- Specialized adaptations to a desert environment.
- Differentiate the reproductive structures and processes of the four plant representatives according to the categories provided. Bryophye Pteridophyte Gymnosperm Angiosperm TWO distinguishing characteristics of fertilization TWO distinguishing characteristics of embryogenesisDiscuss the adaptations that have enabled flowering plants to overcome the following problems associated with life on land.* The absence of an aquatic environment for reproduction.* The absence of an aquatic environment to support the plant body.* Dehydration of the plant.Diagram the relationship between the sporophyteand gametophyte generations in bryophytes, ferns,gymnosperms, and angiosperms. Show the relative sizesand physical interactions (if any) of the two generations.
- Describe each of the following types of specialized shoots. Be certain to account for modifications of the leaves, internodes, and orientation of growth: stolon, rhizome, tuber, bulb, corm, and tendril. Each provides a plant with a selective advantage. What is the adaptive value of each type of specialized shoot?Diagram the structure of a mature angiosperm and amature gymnosperm seed, indicating the ploidy (1n, 2n, 3n) ofeach tissue and its role in seed development and germination.Plant Traits Table PLANT VOCABULARY DOMINANT GENERATION Sporophyte/Gametophyte CELL TYPE IN ADULT ORGANISM Haploid = Diploid= VASCULAR TISSUES PRESENT Phloem = Xylem = MALE SEX CELLS/ IS WATER NEEDED? Pollen = Anther = FEMALE SEX CELLS FLOWERS? Ova = Ovary = SEEDS "NAKED" OR IN FRUIT? Seed = Fruit= ROOT SYSTEM PRESENT AND TYPE? Rhizome Tuber Lo Bryophyta gametophyte sporophyte haploid non-vascular antheridia water is needed reproduce by spores archegonia no flowers thru spores Seedless reproduce by spores Monilophyta no tubers xxxi diploid vascular reproduce by spore gymnosperm not Cycad large compound leaves water is needed kwood trink noflowers reproducee by spores seedless reproduce by spores produce poiler need water Cones have ovules → fertilized by pollen that is carried by nind or insects vhizo beeeeeeey Complex root large roots absorbwater system w/ + hutnents thru their leaves lair main roots + lateral roots true rhizome no tubers Seeds in a woody cone system woody rhizome ho…