Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
To apply the ideal gas law to problems involving temperature, pressure, volume, and moles of a gas.
The four properties of gases (pressure PPP, volume VVV, temperature TTT, and moles of gas nnn) are related by a single expression known as the ideal gas law:
PV=nRTPV=nRT
The variable RRR is known as the universal gas constant and has the value R=0.0821 L⋅atm/(mole⋅K)R=0.0821 L⋅atm/(mole⋅K). The units of RRR dictate the units for all other quantities, so when using this value of RRR, use units of atmospheres for pressure, liters for volume, and kelvins for temperature.A balloon is floating around outside your window. The temperature outside is 37 ∘C∘C , and the air pressure is 0.800 atmatm . Your neighbor, who released the balloon, tells you that he filled it with 4.80 molesmoles of gas. What is the volume of gas inside this balloon?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The ideal gas law describes the relationship among the pressure P, volume V, number of moles n, and absolute temperature T of an ideal gas. Here is the relationship expressed mathematically: PV = nRT where R is a proportionality constant. The units of R are determined by the units of pressure and volume used in the equation. When bar used for pressure and L for volume, the appropriate R value is 0.08314 L bar mol-¹ K-¹. Part A How many air molecules are in a 4.05 x 3.66 x 3.05 m³ room? Assume atmospheric pressure of 1.00 bar, a room temperature of 20.0 °C, and ideal behavior. Express your answer using three significant figures. ► View Available Hint(s) VE ΑΣΦ + Review | Constants | moleculesarrow_forwardUsing the ideal gas law (PV=nRT), calculate the temperature of a gas in a canister 10.4 L in volume. The pressure is 234,567 Pa and there are 32 moles. (R= 0.0821 L atm/ mol K) (101,325 Pa/1 atm).arrow_forwardSTP (standard temperature and pressure) is used as a reference point for the molar volume of an ideal gas. In the USA, most chemists, most general chemistry texts, and OWL use STP=0°C, 1 atm, where the molar volume = volume is 22.7 L/mol. Do not confuse the two. 22.4 L/mol. If the reference pressure is chosen to be 1 bar, the molar A 0.610 mol sample of methane gas occupies a volume of L at STP.arrow_forward
- I need help with part A and Barrow_forward5. Does the pressure-volume relationship follow the ideal gas law PV=nRT (is PV constant at constant n and T) Using the room temperature calculate the number of moles in the pressure/volume experiment when the pressure is 1.00atm in 3.1arrow_forwardFor many purposes we can treat ammonia NH3 as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of −33.°C. Suppose the temperature of a sample of ammonia gas is lowered from 23.0°C to −19.0°C, and at the same time the pressure is changed. If the initial pressure was 6.3atm and the volume increased by 55.0%, what is the final pressure? Round your answer to the correct number of significant digits.arrow_forward
- For many purposes we can treat butane (C,H10) : as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of – 1. °C. Suppose the pressure on a 43.0 g sample of butane gas at 14.0°C is reduced to one-third its initial value. Oyes Is it possible to change the temperature of the butane at the same time such that the volume of the gas doesn't change? к10 no If you answered yes, calculate the new temperature of the gas. Round your answer to the nearest °C.arrow_forwardA 2L bottle contains a gaseous mixture of Helium and Oxygen (O₂). The temperature and total pressure of the gaseous mixture in the bottle is 30°C and 1atm, respectfully. If the density of the oxygen gas in the mixture is 0.547 g/L, what is the partial pressure of the Helium gas in atm? Note that the ideal gas constant is 0.08206 (L'atm)/(mol*K).arrow_forwardFor many purposes we can treat ammonia (NH,) as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of –33. °C. Suppose the temperature of a sample of ammonia gas is raised from – 25.0 °C to 17.0 °C, and at the same time the pressure is changed. If the initial pressure was 0.15 kPa and the volume decreased by 50.0%, what is the final pressure? Round your answer to 2 significant digits. kPa 1 Don't Know Submit etv DII esc %23 24 6 7 09 2 4 OP E T Y.arrow_forward
- 10barrow_forwardSuppose you want to calculate the number of moles of a gas released from a chemical reaction based on the ideal gas law equation. In the lab, you observe that 19.1 mL19.1 mL of gas are released at a temperature of 26.7∘C26.7∘C and a pressure of 9.20×102 Torr.9.20×102 Torr. You begin calculations using the value for ?R as 0.08206 L⋅atmmol⋅K.0.08206 L⋅atmmol⋅K. Next, convert the remaining values to units suitable for use in this equation. V=____L T=____K P=____atmarrow_forwardPlease help me with the following question and make sure its 100% correct, thanks!arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY