Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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To apply the ideal gas law to problems involving temperature, pressure, volume, and moles of a gas.
The four properties of gases (pressure PPP, volume VVV, temperature TTT, and moles of gas nnn) are related by a single expression known as the ideal gas law:

PV=nRTPV=nRT

The variable RRR is known as the universal gas constant and has the value R=0.0821 L⋅atm/(mole⋅K)R=0.0821 L⋅atm/(mole⋅K). The units of RRR dictate the units for all other quantities, so when using this value of RRR, use units of atmospheres for pressure, liters for volume, and kelvins for temperature.
A balloon is floating around outside your window. The temperature outside is 37 ∘C∘C , and the air pressure is 0.800 atmatm . Your neighbor, who released the balloon, tells you that he filled it with 4.80 molesmoles of gas. What is the volume of gas inside this balloon?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
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