Time Task Precedence Tasks Task (sec (s ЕЗ D6 D7 D8 J2 D9 J3 C1 K4, K9 K9, J1 B3 B5 J2 B7 25
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- As the Cottrell Bicycle Co. of St. Louis completes plans for its new assembly line, it identifies 25 different tasks in the production process. VP of Operations Jonathan Cottrell now faces the job of balancing the line. He lists precedences and provides time estimates for each step based on work- sampling techniques. His goal is to produce 1,000 bicycles per standard 40-hour workweek. Task Time (sec) Immediate Task Time (sec) Immediate Predecessors Predecessors K3 60 E3 109 F3 K4 24 K3 D6 53 F4 K9 27 K3 D7 72 F9, E2, E3 J1 66 K3 D8 78 E3, D6 J2 22 K3 - D9 37 D6 J3 3 C1 78 F7 G4 79 K4, K9 B3 72 D7, D8, D9, C1 G5 29 К9, 1 B5 108 C1 F3 32 12 B7 18 B3 F4 92 J2 A1 52 B5 F7 21 J3 A2 72 B5 F9 126 G4 A3 114 B7, A1, A2 E2 18 G5, F3 a) Balance this operation using shortest operation time rule and compute the efficiency of the line. b) Discuss how this balance could be improved. Is it possible to improve this balance to 100%? O Focus ASUS VivoBook"Mr. X is the supervisor for a dry cement packaging company. His work crew iscomposed of unskilled workers who load large transport trucks with bags ofcement, gravel, and sand. The work is hard, and the employee turnover rate ishigh. Employees record their attendance on separate time cards. Mr. Xauthorizes payroll payments each week by signing the time cards and submittingthem to the payroll department. Payroll then prepares the paychecks and givesthem to Mr. X, who distributes them to his work crew." Is there an internal control issue or none? Justify your answer.can someone help me with this: As Patrick Sportwear Co. completes plans for its new assembly line in Liverpool, it identifies 30 different tasks in the production process. VP of Operations Kevin Keegan now faces the job of balancing the line. He lists precedences and provides time estimates for each step based on work-sampling techniques. His goal is to produce 1.000 football shoes per standard 35-hour workweek. Task Time (sec) Immediate Predecessors Task Time (sec) Immediate Predecessors B1 50 - E2 18 G5, F3 K4 24 B1 A4 10 E1 K9 27 B1 E3 109 F3 J1 66 B1 D6 53 F4 C2 12 - D7 72 F9, E2, E3, K9 J2 22 B1 C1 78 F7, A4 J3 3 C2 D8 78 E3, D6 D5 6 - D9 37 D6, A4 G4 79 K4, K9 C3 40 F9, D7 G5 29 K9, J1 B3 72 D7, D8, D9, C1 F3 32 J2 B5 108 C1 F4 92 J2 A1 52 B5 F7 21 J3 B7 18 A1, B3, C3 E1 20 C2…
- Work measurement is concerned with determining the length of time it should take to complete the job. Job times are vital inputs for capacity planning, workforce planning, estimating labor costs, scheduling, budgeting, and designing incentive systems. Comment.Weighted-Average Method Arsenio Company manufactures a single product that goes throughtwo processes, mixing and cooking. The following data pertain to the mixing department for August:[LO 6-2, 6-5][LO 6-2, 6-3, 6-4]Work-in-Process Inventory, August 1Conversion: 80% complete 34,000 unitsWork-in-Process Inventory, August 31Conversion: 50% complete 30,000 unitsUnits started 66,000Units completed and transferred out ?CostsWork-in-Process Inventory, August 1Material X $ 64,800Material Y 88,100Conversion 119,880Costs added during AugustMaterial X 152,700Material Y 135,900Conversion 305,120Material X is added at the beginning of work in the mixing department. Material Y is also added in themixing department, but not until units are 60% complete with regard to conversion. Conversion costs areincurred uniformly during the process. The company uses the weighted-average cost method.Required1. Calculate the equivalent units of material X, material Y, and conversion for the mixing department.2.…As the Cottrell Bicycle Co. of St. Louis completes plans for its new assembly line, it identifies 25 different tasksin the production process. VP of Operations Jonathan Cottrell now faces the job of balancing the line. He lists precedencesand provides time estimates for each step based on work-sampling techniques. His goal is to produce 1,000 bicycles perstandard 40-hour workweek.Balance this operation using the shortest operation time rule and compute the efficiency of the line.
- A company needs to design an assembly line to produce portable electric generators. They plan to use the assembly-line 6 hours each day to produce 2160 generators daily. The following table describes the tasks involved in the assembly of portable electric generator: IMMEDIATE TASK PREDECESSORS TIME (seconds) ==== =========== ============== a none 3 b none 5 c a,b 6 d none 7 e c,d 9 Use the Longest Processing Time Rule (LPT) to design this assembly line. How many workstations are required by your design?…A company is setting up an assembly line to produce 90 units per hour. The table below identifies the work elements, times, and immediate predecessors. Work Element Time (Sec.) Immediate Predecessor(s) A 25 - B 18 A C 20 A D 5 B, C E 12 C F 8 E G 16 D, F H 12 G Use one of the heuristic decision rules described in Table below to balance the assembly line so that it will produce 90 units per hour. Clearly state the decision rule you use and complete the below table using the selected rule. Decision Rule Logic Longest work element Picking the candidate with the longest time to complete is an effort to fit in the most difficult elements first, leaving the ones with short times to “fill out” the station. Shortest work element This rule is the opposite of the longest work element rule because it gives preference in workstation assignments to those work elements that are quicker. It can be tried…Personnel Planning; TDABC Recent competitive pressures have caused National InsuranceCompany to examine policies regarding personnel planning. As a start, the company has decided toexperiment with and develop a time-driven ABC model for its claims processing center.A study of this support center indicates the following three primary activities: remote processingof customer claims, 0.5 hour; onsite processing of customer claims, 1.0 hour; and updating/maintaining customer records, 0.2 hour. Onsite processing is required for larger claims, while remote processing is done for smaller claims. (For onsite processing, assume—for simplicity—that the claimsprocessors use their own automobiles.) All claims will require that the customers’ records be updated.The claims processing center currently employs three full-time employees. Total annual cost ofthe center (salaries, depreciation, utilities, etc.) is estimated at $255,000. The net amount of availablepersonnel time per year for this…
- 2. Jamila wants to set up a manufacturing unit, so she meets with Rashid, a humanresource manager at her company. Rashid explains that in order to decide on thehuman resource needs for the unit, they should conduct a workflow analysis. Shesuggests they start by defining the outputs of the process. To do this, what shouldJamila define?A) the processes that will be involved in manufacturingB) the number of people required for productionC) the type of products that will need to be manufacturedD) the special equipment, facilities, and systems needed for productionE) the data and information needed by the work unitRaquel’s Landscaping Company has contracted forseveral landscaping jobs. Each job requires preparing the areas(identifying the locations and types of plants, preparing the soil,etc.) and then planting the trees, bushes, and shrubs. Th e expectedtime for each of the jobs is shown next. (a) Using FCFS (fi rst come, fi rst served), assume the jobsarrive in the order shown (R, then S, then T, etc.). Showthe beginning and ending time for each job.(b) Calculate the makespan, the mean job fl ow time, and theaverage number of jobs in the system.Chris has been with Drake Manufacturing for five years and was recently promoted to the position of shift supervisor. He is still learning his new position, and it is important to him to be liked and respected. At the most recent operations review meeting, the director reported that the company’s financials are troublesome, and managers should be prepared for a major reorganization. Several jobs will be eliminated, but it had not yet determined which departments would be affected. Questions 1.Should he give his employees “small doses” of the impending change?