Three point charges are arranged as shown in Figure P19.13. 5.00 nC -3.00 nC 0.300 m 0.100 m 9 Figure P19.13 (a) Find the vector electric field that the q = 5.00 nC and -3.00 nC charges together create at the origin. N/CI+ N/CJ (b) Find the vector force on the 5.00 nC charge. UNÎ + µNj

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### Analysis of Point Charges in Figure P19.13

In this exercise, we analyze the interaction of three point charges as illustrated in Figure P19.13. The figure displays the arrangement of the charges along a horizontal plane.

**Charge Details:**
- A charge of +5.00 nC is located at the origin.
- A second charge, +3.00 nC, is placed 0.300 meters to the right of the origin.
- A third charge, -3.00 nC, is situated 0.100 meters below the origin, forming a vertical line with the first charge.

#### Objectives:

**(a)** Calculate the vector electric field at the origin due to the 5.00 nC, +3.00 nC, and -3.00 nC charges aligned as shown.

- The electric field at a point due to a point charge is vectorial and can be represented in components along the x and y axes.
- Use Coulomb’s Law to determine the contribution of each charge to the electric field.

Fill in the components:
- Electric field in the x-direction: ____ N/C i
- Electric field in the y-direction: ____ N/C j

**(b)** Calculate the vector force experienced by the +5.00 nC charge.

- The force on a charge due to an electric field is given by F = qE.
- Determine the forces in x and y directions, taking into account the influence of other charges.

Fill in the components:
- Force in the x-direction: ____ µN i
- Force in the y-direction: ____ µN j

#### Visualization:

The diagram shows the position and relative distances between the charges with directional arrows indicating the direction of force or field due to each charge. Note that while charge magnitudes are labeled in nanoCoulombs (nC), calculations may require standard unit conversions.

**Note:** Ensure calculations consider the sign and vector direction of each charge’s electric field and force.

### End of Exercise

By completing this exercise, learners will better understand the principles of electric fields and forces in the context of multiple point charges.
Transcribed Image Text:### Analysis of Point Charges in Figure P19.13 In this exercise, we analyze the interaction of three point charges as illustrated in Figure P19.13. The figure displays the arrangement of the charges along a horizontal plane. **Charge Details:** - A charge of +5.00 nC is located at the origin. - A second charge, +3.00 nC, is placed 0.300 meters to the right of the origin. - A third charge, -3.00 nC, is situated 0.100 meters below the origin, forming a vertical line with the first charge. #### Objectives: **(a)** Calculate the vector electric field at the origin due to the 5.00 nC, +3.00 nC, and -3.00 nC charges aligned as shown. - The electric field at a point due to a point charge is vectorial and can be represented in components along the x and y axes. - Use Coulomb’s Law to determine the contribution of each charge to the electric field. Fill in the components: - Electric field in the x-direction: ____ N/C i - Electric field in the y-direction: ____ N/C j **(b)** Calculate the vector force experienced by the +5.00 nC charge. - The force on a charge due to an electric field is given by F = qE. - Determine the forces in x and y directions, taking into account the influence of other charges. Fill in the components: - Force in the x-direction: ____ µN i - Force in the y-direction: ____ µN j #### Visualization: The diagram shows the position and relative distances between the charges with directional arrows indicating the direction of force or field due to each charge. Note that while charge magnitudes are labeled in nanoCoulombs (nC), calculations may require standard unit conversions. **Note:** Ensure calculations consider the sign and vector direction of each charge’s electric field and force. ### End of Exercise By completing this exercise, learners will better understand the principles of electric fields and forces in the context of multiple point charges.
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