College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Center of Mass. c) The mass of the Sun is 2x1030 kg. The distance between the Earth and the Sun is 1.5x108 km. How does the distance between the CM of this system compare to the Sun’s radius of 700,000 km?arrow_forward3. A simple pendulum consists of a pendulum bob of mass M at the end of a "mass-less" string of length L. The pendulum bob oscillates back and forth and is moving at speed v when the string is oriented at a constant angle 0 from vertical. Give answers in terms of L, 0, v, M and/or g. This is similar to the vertical circle from the Circular Motion Experiment worksheet except that we are not going in a full circle. a. Draw the free body diagram of forces acting on the pendulum bob. Include a coordinate system on your diagram showing your choice for the +x and +y directions. b. Write out Newton's 2nd law EF = mã for each direction. X: y: c. What is the tangential acceleration of the pendulum bob? d. Determine the tension of the string. e. What is the magnitude of the total acceleration of the pendulum bob?arrow_forwardA rocket is launched straight up from the earth's surface at a speed of 1.50x104 m/s. You may want to review (Pages 344-346). For help with math skills, you may want to review: Mathematical Expressions Involving Squares Part A What is its speed when it is very far away from the earth? Express your answer with the appropriate units. ► View Available Hint(s) CHμA Value Unitsarrow_forward
- 1. You and a friend set up an umbrella and chairs at Torrey Pines State Beach. Your friend goes boogie boarding while you read a book. Half an hour later you are surprised to see that your friend has moved south, parallel to the beach. They are still boogie boarding the same distance from shore, in the surf zone. Why did your friend drift parallel to the beach? 2. The Sun is much more massive than the Moon, but the Moon has a bigger influence on Earth's tides than the Sun. Why is this? 3. Even when there is no wind at the beach, we still see waves. What is the source of these waves? Do not include tides, mass movement, or earthquakes in your answer. 4. What causes ocean surface water to sink to the bottom and become deep water? Where does this happen? 5. How do you escape a Rip Current?arrow_forwardInside a hemispherical bowlarrow_forward1. Consider a mass m initially at rest at a large distance I from center of the earth (l>R the earth's radius). The mass m is released and falls toward the earth. (a) Calculate the speed of the mass as a function of its distance x from the center of the earth. (b) In the approximation that l>>R, how much time does it take for the mass m to reach the earth? Express your answers in terms of R, 1, g (acceleration at the earth's surface) and (for part a) x.arrow_forward
- 14arrow_forwardI need help with all parts of this problem. Thank youarrow_forwardV h | "1470-24 g plates A particle of mass m is moving along the +x-axis with constant speed vo. At time t = 0 it enters a region between two plates which are separated by a distance h and lie in the x - z plane as shown in the figure. The figure is a side view of the plates with the +z axis pointing out of the screen. After entering the region between the plates, the particle is acted on by both gravity (which points in the -y direction and has magnitude g) and by a time varying force that points upward, in the +y direction, with magnitude F = bt, where b is a positive constant and is large enough that the particle does not touch the bottom plate. 1. Sketch the trajectory of the particle. 2. How long does it take for the particle to reach its lowest point? 3. If the particle is initially at the midpoint between the two plates, what is the minimum possible value of b such that the particle does not hit the lower plate? 4arrow_forward
- 14. "Weighing the moon": Knowing the mass of the Earth, ME, Earth-Moon distance, R, and period of moon orbiting around the Barycenter is T. The mass of the Moon can be determined as 47n? R3 (А) Мм GT2 47?R3/2 (B) Мм GT2 4n?R3 (C) Мм – MẸ GT? 4n²R3 (D) MM = MẸ GT2arrow_forward5) Two neutron stars are separated by a distance of 2.98x10^(10)m. Both have a mass of 3.17x10^(30)kg and a radius of 253000m. They are initially at relative rest. a) What is the speed of both when the distance between them is half the initial value? in m/s b) What is the speed of both when they are about to collide? in m/sarrow_forward13–131. The rocket is traveling around the earth in free flight along an elliptical orbit AC. If the rocket has the orbit shown, determine the rocket's velocity when it is at point A. *13-132. The rocket is traveling around the earth in free flight along the elliptical orbit AC. Determine its change in speed when it reaches A so that it travels along the elliptical orbit AB. B 8 Mm 8 Mm 10 Mmarrow_forward
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