
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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Thomas is a cost accountant and business analyst for Dashing Design Company (DDC), which manufactures expensive brass doorknobs. DDC uses two direct-cost categories: direct materials and direct manufacturing labor. Thomas feels that manufacturing
At the beginning of 2017, DDC budgeted annual production of 400,000 doorknobs and adopted the following standards for each doorknob:
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Input
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Cost/Doorknob
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---|---|---|
Direct materials (brass)
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0.3 lb. @ $11/lb.
|
$3.30
|
Direct manufacturing labor
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1.2 hours @ $15/hour
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18.00
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Variable manufacturing overhead
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$6/lb x 0.3 lb.
|
1.80
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Fixed manufacturing overhead
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$14/lb. x 0.3 lb.
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4.20
|
|
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$27.30
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Actual results for April 2017 were as follows:
Production
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31,000 doorknobs
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---|---|
Direct materials purchased
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12,700 lb. at $12/lb.
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Direct materials used
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8,000 lbs.
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Direct manufacturing labor
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29,700 hours for $653,400
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1.
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For the month of April, compute the following variances, indicating whether each is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
a. Direct materials price variance (based on purchases)
b. Direct materials efficiency variance
c. Direct manufacturing labor price variance
d. Direct manufacturing labor efficiency variance
e. Variable manufacturing overhead spending variance
f. Variable manufacturing overhead efficiency variance
g. Production-volume variance
h. Fixed manufacturing overhead spending variance
|
2.
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Can Thomas use any of the variances to help explain any of the other variances? Give examples. |
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