Thomas, a 62-year-old man, is experiencing pain in his left chest and left arm. When he reaches the hospital, he is told that he may be experiencing a heart attack. Why is the heart pain experienced in the muscle and skin tissues of his chest and arm?

The _________ regional nuclei of the medulla oblongata is responsible for the origin and stimulation of cranial nerve X. A) cardiac acceletory B) vascular inhibitory C) vascular neutrality D) cardiac inhibitory

Bonnie, a 52-year-old female, has been having some mild pain in her legs recently and is not sure if she should be concerned about it. She decides to visit her primary care physician since the pain isn’t going away. Bonnie tells her physician that the pain feels like a “general soreness or ache” and seems to be worse on the left side. Her physician notes that the left lower leg seems slightly swollen when compared to the right and feels slightly warmer than the right leg.   Bonnie has a history of smoking (1-2 packs/week in her 20s and 30s). She has a BMI of 29. She travels often to see her family that lives across the country. The only medication she has ever taken regularly was oral contraceptives. Now that she is peri-menopausal, she has been treating her symptoms with hormone replacement therapy. How does Bonnie’s frequent traveling relate to her diagnosis? Briefly explain this in your own words.

Bonnie, a 52-year-old female, has been having some mild pain in her legs recently and is not sure if she should be concerned about it. She decides to visit her primary care physician since the pain isn’t going away. Bonnie tells her physician that the pain feels like a “general soreness or ache” and seems to be worse on the left side. Her physician notes that the left lower leg seems slightly swollen when compared to the right and feels slightly warmer than the right leg.   Bonnie has a history of smoking (1-2 packs/week in her 20s and 30s). She has a BMI of 29. She travels often to see her family that lives across the country. The only medication she has ever taken regularly was oral contraceptives. Now that she is peri-menopausal, she has been treating her symptoms with hormone replacement therapy. List and briefly describe 3 prevention measures that Bonnie can take to avoid further complications.