Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013924
Author: Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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The income statement, also known as the profit and loss (P&L) statement, provides a snapshot of the financial performance of a company during a specified period of time. It reports a firm’s gross income, expenses, net income, and the income that is available for distribution to its preferred and common shareholders.
The income statement is prepared using the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that match the firm’s revenues and expenses to the period in which they were incurred, not necessarily when cash was received or paid. Investors and analysts use the information given in the income statement and other financial statements and reports to evaluate the company’s financial performance and condition.
Consider the following scenario:
Cold Goose Metal Works Inc.’s income statement reports data for its first year of operation. The firm’s CEO would like sales to increase by 25% next year.
1. | Cold Goose is able to achieve this level of increased sales, but its interest costs increase from 10% to 15% of earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT). |
2. | The company’s operating costs (excluding |
3. | The company’s tax rate remains constant at 25% of its pre-tax income or earnings before taxes (EBT). |
4. | In Year 2, Cold Goose expects to pay $200,000 and $1,922,063 of preferred and common stock dividends, respectively. |
Complete the Year 2 income statement data for Cold Goose, then answer the questions that follow. Be sure to round each dollar value to the nearest whole dollar.
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Cold Goose Metal Works Inc.
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---|---|---|
Income Statement for Year Ending December 31
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Year 1 | Year 2 ( |
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Net sales | $30,000,000 |
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Less: Operating costs, except depreciation and amortization | 21,000,000 |
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Less: Depreciation and amortization expenses | 1,200,000 | 1,200,000 |
Operating income (or EBIT) | $7,800,000 |
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Less: Interest expense | 780,000 |
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Pre-tax income (or EBT) | 7,020,000 |
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Less: Taxes (25%) | 1,755,000 |
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Earnings after taxes | $5,265,000 |
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Less: Preferred stock dividends | 200,000 |
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Earnings available to common shareholders | 5,065,000 |
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Less: Common stock dividends | 1,579,500 |
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Contribution to |
$3,485,500 | $4,284,812 |
Given the results of the previous income statement calculations, complete the following statements:
In Year 2, if Cold Goose has 5,000 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding, then each preferred share should expect to receive (80,60,100,40) in annual dividends.
If Cold Goose has 400,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, then the firm’s earnings per share (EPS) is expected to change from (17.55,12.66,19.50,13.16) in Year 1 to (25.13,15.52,16.02,21.36) in Year 2. |
Cold Goose’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) value changed from 13,065,5000,900,000.00,955,000,28,8000 in Year 1 to 32,656,875,39,007,500,11250,000,16,456,875 in Year 2. |
It is (incorrect or correct) to say that Cold Goose’s net inflows and outflows of cash at the end of Years 1 and 2 are equal to the company’s annual contribution to retained earnings, $3,485,500 and $4,284,812, respectively. This is because (ALL OR ALL BUT ONE) of the items reported in the income statement involve payments and receipts of cash. |
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Introduction
VIEW Calculation of the income statement of year 2 is as follow:-
VIEW Cold Goose Annual dividend in year 2 is as follow:
VIEW Cold Goose Earnings Per Share (EPS) is as follow:
VIEW Cold Goose Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) is as follow:
VIEW Cold Goose cash flow is as follow:
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