FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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Question is referring to Nike inc
Required: a. Discuss measures that may be used to assess the quality of a firm's reported earnings. b. Obtain an annual report for a large corporation and perform a quality of earnings assessment.
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- Companies often voluntarily provide a pro forma earnings number when they announce annual or quarterly earnings. Required: 1. What is meant by the term pro forma earnings in this context? 2. How do pro forma earnings relate to the concept of earnings quality?arrow_forwardIndustry standards for financial statement onalysis: Multiple Choice Are used to compare a company's performance to industry performance. Are based on rules of thumb. Are set by the government. Compare a company's income with its prior year's income. Are based on a single competitor's financial performance.arrow_forwardThe recognition principal of accrual accounting says revenue is recognized: Based on the firm’s cash accounts at the end of the fiscal year. When payments are received for the goods or services produced by the firm. When the activities required to earn the revenues are completed. When all resources that went into producing the goods or services are paid.arrow_forward
- The Management’s Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) section of an enterprise's annual report is to cover the following three items: income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows. liquidity, capital resources, and results of operations. income statement, balance sheet, and statement of owners' equity. changes in the stock price, mergers, and acquisitions.arrow_forwardMatch each concept with the definition that best describes it. Expense recognition principle (matching [ Choose] principle) [ Choose ] Accounting basis in which companies record transactions that change a company's financial statements in the periods in which the events occur. Accounting basis in which companies record revenue when they receive cash and an expense when they pay out cash. The principle that companies recognize revenue in the accounting period in which the performance obligation is satisfied. Information that accurately depicts what really happened. The principle that companies recognize expense in the period in which they make efforts (consume assets or incur liabilities) to generate revenue. An assumption that accountants can divide the economic life of a business into artificial time periods. Monthly or quarterly accounting time periods. An accounting period that extends from January 1 to December 31. Revenue recognition principle Time period assumption Calendar year…arrow_forwardThe four major financial reports that summarize the effects of economic events (like the results of operations) on a business for a specific time period or accounting period are called what? Group of answer choices tax returns managerial statements financial statements economic statementsarrow_forward
- Evaluate the company’s latest annual financial statements (balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement) and comment on the company's financial performance and position. In your response, use the requirements of IAS 1 as a guide.b) Identify and discuss key accounting principles and standards applied in the company’s financial reporting process indicating their reasons for choosing these and how they were applied. Comment briefly on the appropriateness of the choices made given the company’s industry, location and type (e.g. MNC, regional conglomerate, etc.)c) Critically analyze any significant accounting policies and estimates disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. In your answer, indicate whether the company complied with the accounting standards and conventions.arrow_forwardTHIS IS ALL ONE QUESTION, Thanks! The income statement, also known as the profit and loss (P&L) statement, provides a snapshot of the financial performance of a company during a specified period of time. It reports a firm’s gross income, expenses, net income, and the income that is available for distribution to its preferred and common shareholders. The income statement is prepared using the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that match the firm’s revenues and expenses to the period in which they were incurred, not necessarily when cash was received or paid. Investors and analysts use the information given in the income statement and other financial statements and reports to evaluate the company’s financial performance and condition. Consider the following scenario: Cold Goose Metal Works Inc.’s income statement reports data for its first year of operation. The firm’s CEO would like sales to increase by 25% next year. 1. Cold Goose is able to achieve this level…arrow_forward
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