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- 5. A graphical comparison of tariffs and quotas Alagir and Ertil are small countries that protect their economic growth from rapidly advancing globalization by limiting the import of rugs to 20 million. To this end, each country imposes a different type of trade barrier when the world price (Pw) is $2,000. In Alagir, the government decides to impose a tariff of $3,000 per rug; in Ertil, the government implements a quota of 20 million rugs. Assume that Alagir and Ertil have identical domestic demand (Do) and supply (S) curves for rugs as shown on the following graph. Under these conditions, the price of rugs is $5,000 per rug in each country. 10000 ( ) 8000 8000 7000 8000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 0 Pu 10 Do 20 D₁ XX ✩ XX 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Millions of rugs) 80 S 90 100 (?)The following graph shows the U.S. domestic market for towels. PRICE (Dolars) Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 24 72 1.20 QUANTITY (Millions of towels) Price (World) Price (Quota) (7) In the absence of foreign trade, the equilibrium price of a towel is domestic quantity supplied equal million towels. At this price, both the domestic quantity demanded and the Suppose that trade between the United States and China is open and that the United States initially imposes no tariffs or quotas on towels imported from China. Assume that China has a comparative advantage in producing towels and charges the world price of $12 per towel. (Note: Throughout the problem, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of towels.) On the previous graph, use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the world price of towels. million towels, the quantity of towels supplied by At the world price of $12 per towel, the quantity of towels demanded by U.S. buyers is U.S.…Submi Question 15 of 20 > The effects of a tariff are O identical to the effects of a quota, except that the price of the good is higher. O reduced quantity supplied overall, reduced quantity supplied by domestic producers, and a lower price. O reduced quantity supplied overall, decreased quantity supplied by domestic producers, and a lower price. O reduced quantity supplied overall, increased quantity supplied by domestic producers, and a higher price. Activate Windows Hi LAPTOP LOGIN
- Finland imports shoes into its country; they are a price taker in this market. Suppose the world price of shoes is $40. If Finland imposes a $10 tariff on shoes, what would be the domestic price of shoes and what will happen to the quantity bought? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. The quantity bought will increase and the price will be $30. a The quantity bought will fall and the price will be $30. The quantity bought will fall and the price will be $50. The quantity bought will increase and the price will be $50.Quantity Supplied Domentically Jerice Domestically Quantity Demanded 1,400 $10 2,200 1,600 9. 2,000 1,800 1,800 2,000 7. 1,600 2,200 6. 1,400 2,400 1,200 Refer to the accompanying table for a certain product's market in Econland, the world price of the product were $6 and a tariff of $t per unit were applied to imports of the product, then the tariff would generate government revenues of Mutple Choice $400 S1200 S600 S000Country Y Price Qdd Osd $ 9.00 250 450 8.00 300 400 7.00 350 350 6.00 400 300 5.00 450 250 The accompanying table gives data for Country Y. Column 1 is the price of a product. Column 2 is the quantity demanded domestically (Qdd). and Column 3 is the quantity supplied domestically (Qsd). If the world price of the product is $9.00, then Country Y will
- The US government reduces the tariff on imported coffee will this affect the supply or the deman for coffee2 Using the graph, assume that the government imposes a $1 tariff on solar panels. Answer the following questions given this information. Price $13 65 8 Domestic Supply $1.00 Tariff World Price Domestic Demand о 30 40 60 84 96 Quantity a. What is the domestic price and quantity demanded of solar panels after the tariff is imposed? b. What is the quantity of solar panels imported before the tariff? c. What is the quantity of solar panels imported after the tariff? d. What would be the amount of consumer surplus before the tariff? e. What would be the amount of consumer surplus after the tariff? f. What would be the amount of producer surplus before the tariff? g. What would be the amount of producer surplus after the tariff? h. What would be the amount of government revenue because of the tariff? i. What would be the total amount of deadweight loss due to the tariff?What will be the quantity supplied by country 1 to the rest of the world at a price of 11? a) 5 b) 9 c)12 d) 18
- Figure 7-1 Price $54 30 24 0 R S V W X Y % Q₁ Q₂ US Supply O Q0 O Q1 World price Quantity of leather footwear Figure 7-1 shows the U.S. demand and supply for leather footwear. Q2 US Demand Refer to Figure 7-1. Suppose the government allows imports of leather footwear into the United States. What will be the quantity of imports? OQ2Q0What will be the quantity supplied by country 2 to the rest of the world at a price of 17? a) 5 b) 9 c) 12 d) 18Now suppose that Maine lobsters can be sold in France. The French demand schedule for Maine lobsters is as follows: Price of lobster Quantity of lobster supplied (pounds) (per pound) $25 100 20 300 15 500 10 700 900 b. What is the demand schedule for Maine lobsters now that French consumers can also buy them? Draw a supply and demand diagram that illus- trates the new equilibrium price and quantity of lobsters. What will happen to the price at which fishermen can sell lobster? What will happen to the price paid by U.S. consumers? What will happen to the quantity consumed by U.S. consumers?