ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- One of the problems of allowing goods and services to be distributed solely by the market is that income is unequally distributed, especially here in the US. Why would the market produce an inadequate level of some goods and services, which society might view as critical for peoples’ well being, while at the same time, use a significant quantity of resources to produce goods and services that contributed little to society’s overall well being? Your answer should contain at least two examples of goods and services that are critical and inadequately produced and two examples of goods and services that are largely wasteful and overproduced (4 examples in total). Remember your answer should revolve around the distribution of income, and should be focused only on the United States.arrow_forwardA food manufacturer is trying to maximize profit by selling wheat-based cereal (C) and wheat bread(B) with raw wheat (W). The production functions are: Cereal: Bread: Constraint: C = 31Wc - 1.5Wc² B = 66WB2WB² Wc + WB = 9,055 Profit is $1.00 per box of cereal and $0.50 per pack of wheat bread. There are 9,055 units of raw wheat available. How much wheat should go to the cereal (Wc)? Enter as a value. ROUND TO THE NEAREST WHOLE NUMBER.arrow_forwardPolicymakers realize that, although education creates a positive benefit for those who obtain it, it also creates external benefits for the community where the educated individual resides. The graph depicts the marginal social cost (MSC) and the marginal social benefit (MSB) associated with education. On the graph, move the point, P, to the point representing the optimal level of education. Dollars (thousands) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 2 4 MSC MSB 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 Years of schooling optimal schooling: 14 What is the socially optimal number of years of schooling for each citizen? yearsarrow_forward
- Suppose Fischer Pond is a common-property resource—anyone can fish without having to pay for access. Locke Lake is privately owned—people who want to fish must purchase one of a limited number of permits from the lake's owner each season. According to the incentives that private ownership creates, which of the following would you expect to happen? Check all that apply. The owner of Locke Lake is likely to keep the lake clean and unpolluted. The owner of Locke Lake is likely to limit the number of fishing permits in order to maintain a plentiful stock of fish. Fischer Pond is less likely to experience a dwindling stock of fish each season.arrow_forwardIn planned economic systems, government agencies control both supply and price of the products. True or False?arrow_forwardExternalities - Definition and examples An externality arises when a firm or person engages in an activity that affects the wellbeing of a third party, yet neither pays nor receives any compensation for that effect. If the impact on the third party is adverse, it is called a ___________ externality. The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for a good with this type of externality. The dashed drop lines on the graph reflect the market equilibrium price and quantity for this good.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is most likely to be a free good? schools sunlight jeans that are sold at clearance prices a new restaurant giving away free tacos on "Taco Tuesday" as a way to kick-start its businessarrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of the free-rider problem? Select one: a. Both Zoe and Zach receive low-cost dental care at the local dental school, so neither of them pays the full cost of the care. b. Alfred receives a free lunch from the local "Meals on Wwheels" program because of his low monthly income. Yet his next door neighbor, Alice, is not eligible for the free lunch. Bruce owns Buster, a large dog who barks whenever anyone walks near his house. Betty lives next to Bruce, and Buster's barking can be heard whenever anyone walks near her house, too. Thus, Betty receives free protection from burglars because of Buster's barking. C. O d. Sam purchases a burger at a fast food restaurant and gets a second burger free because the restaurant is having a buy one, get one free sale. Next pagearrow_forwardWithin a laissez faire system, the government should only perform those activities that the private sector of the economy is incapable of? What kinds of activities do you think the government ought to legitimately perform in a laissez faire system?arrow_forward
- a. Which of the following correctly shows the Pareto efficient provision of effort. i. G=(1/4)(W_M+W_P) ii. G=(1/3) (W_M+W_P) iii. G=(1/2) (W_M+W_P) iv. G=(2/3) (W_M+W_P) b. What is the decentralized provision of effort: i. G=(1/4)(W_M+W_P) ii. G=(1/3) (W_M+W_P) iii. G=(1/2) (W_M+W_P) iv. G=(2/3) (W_M+W_P)arrow_forwardA well educated society can be considered which of the following, as it pertains to economics? Negative Externality Positive Externality Economic Relief Social Welfarearrow_forward
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