ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- The blue curve on the following graph represents the demand curve facing a firm that can set its own prices. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be scored on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per unit) 100 TOTAL REVENUE (Dollars) 90 80 20 10 0 1250 1125 1000 875 750 625 500 On the previous graph, change the number found in the Quantity Demanded field to determine the prices that correspond to the production of 0, 10, 20, 25, 30, 40, or 50 units of output. Calculate the total revenue for each of these production levels. Then, on the following graph, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the results. 375 250 125 + 0 0 0 Demand 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Units) + 5 20 10 15 25 30 35 QUANTITY (Number of units) 40 Graph Input Tool Market for Goods 45 50 Quantity Demanded (Units)…arrow_forwardKenji's Performance Pizza is a small restaurant in Ottawa that sells gluten-free pizzas. Kenji's very tiny kitchen has barely enough room for the two ovens in which his workers bake the pizzas. Kenji signed a lease obligating him to pay the rent for the two ovens for the next year. Because of this, and because Kenji's kitchen cannot fit more than two ovens, Kenji cannot change the number of ovens he uses in his production of pizzas in the short run. However, Kenji's decision regarding how many workers to use can vary from week to week because his workers tend to be students. Each Monday, Kenji lets them know how many workers he needs for each day of the week. In the short run, these workers are ______ (VARIABLE or FIXED) inputs, and the ovens are ______ (VARIABLE or FIXED) inputs.arrow_forward!arrow_forward
- Price ($) 40 36 32 28 24 226 20 16 12 8 4 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 Quantity per period a. If the firm wishes to maximize its total revenue, at what price should It sell its pots? 12 What is its total revenue? $ 216 b. Suppose that the firm were to increase its price by $4 from the price in (a). What will be the change in its total revenue? Give your answer as an absolute number. 56 What is the co-efficient for the price elasticity of demand between those two prices? Round your price answer to two decimal places. -2 Ⓡ c. Suppose that the firm were to decrease its price by $4 from the price in (a). What will be the change in its total revenue? Give your answer as an absolute number. 40 What is the co-efficient for price elasticity of demand between those two prices? Round your price answer to two decimal places. -0.54arrow_forwardSuppose the Sunglasses Hut Company has a profit function given by P(q) - 0.01q² + 5q - 40, = where q is the number of thousands of pairs of sunglasses sold and produced, and P(q) is the total profit, in thousands of dollars, from selling and producing a pairs of sunglasses. A) Find a simplified expression for the marginal profit function. (Be sure to use the proper variable in your answer.) Answer: MP(q) = B) How many pairs of sunglasses (in thousands) should be sold to maximize profits? (If necessary, round your answer to three decimal places.) Answer: thousand pairs of sunglasses need to be sold. C) What are the actual maximum profits (in thousands) that can be expected? (If necessary, round your answer to three decimal places.) Answer: thousand dollars of maximum profits can be expected.arrow_forwardLet's say jacky has a demand function for a product made in Ney york city given that the function D(q)=-1.15q+270, where q is the number of items in demand and D(q) is the price per item, in dollars, that can be charged when q units are sold. Say that the fixed costs of production for the item is $5,000 and variable costs are $10 per item produced. If 100 items are produced and sold, what are the finds :arrow_forward
- Please find the atttached photo.arrow_forwardIn workout problem 20.2, the production function is given by fx) = 4x/2, If the price of the commodity produced is $100 per unit and the cost of the input is $45 per unit, how much profit will the firm make if it maximize profits? %3D O $447.44 $442.44 $1,781.78 $873.89 $888.89arrow_forwardConsider a firm that produces glass. Glass production involves melting sand, soda ash, and limestone at a very high temperature. Consider the following factors that a glass manufacturer faces, and determine whether each represents a technological constraint or a market constraint: Items (7 items) (Drag and drop into the appropriate area below) No more items Categories Market constraint Hourly wage of workers in the industry The number of other firms selling similar products The number of buyers in the market Cost per pound of limestone Cost per pound of sand Cost per hour of keeping the furnace at the required temperature Technology constraint Maximum amount of output per hour that can be producedarrow_forward
- The table below shows the weekly marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) for Buddies, a purely competitive firm that produces novelty ear buds. Assume the market for novelty ear buds is a competitive market and that the price of ear buds is $6.00 per pair. Buddies Production Costs Quantity MC ATC of Ear Buds ($) ($) 20 1.00 25 2.00 1.20 30 2.46 1.41 35 3.51 1.71 40 4.11 2.01 45 5.43 2.39 50 5.99 2.75 55 8.47 3.27 Instructions: In part a, enter your answer as the closest given whole number. In parts b-d, round your answers to two decimal places. a. If Buddies wants to maximize profits, how many pairs of ear buds should it produce each week? pairs b. At the profit-maximizing quantity, what is the total cost of producing ear buds? 2$ c. If the market price for ear buds is $6 per pair, and Buddies produces the profit-maximizing quantity of ear buds, what will Buddies profit or loss be per week? 2$arrow_forwardOn the graph input tool, change the number found in the Quantity Demanded field to determine the prices that correspond to the production of 0, 6, 12, 15, 18, 24, and 30 units of output. Calculate the total revenue for each of these production levels. Then, on the following graph, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the results. Calculate the total revenue if the firm produces 6 versus 5 units. Then, calculate the marginal revenue of the sixth unit produced. The marginal revenue of the sixth unit produced is________. Calculate the total revenue if the firm produces 12 versus 11 units. Then, calculate the marginal revenue of the 12th unit produced. The marginal revenue of the 12th unit produced is_________.arrow_forward2. A firm has a cost function of C = 1000+20Q + 1/10Q2 and has a demand function as shown in the graph below: 100 90 80 70 70 60 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity (Q) -P (demand) a) Estimate the firm's demand function. You may assume that the slope is a whole number, and the intercept is a multiple of 10. (1 mark) b) Find the firm's revenue function. You do not need to draw it. (2 marks) c) Find the marginal revenue function, and draw it on a copy of the graph. (3 marks) d) Find and draw the marginal cost function. (3 marks) e) Use your results from parts (c) and (d) to find the profit-maximising level of output. (3 marks) f) Find the market price at this level of output. (2 marks)arrow_forward
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