Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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“There might be life on Europa because it has an atmosphere that contains oxygen just like the Earth”
Is this a strong analogy argument, and can be made stronger?
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- Approximately how long ago did homo sapen (humans) first appear on Earth 2,000 years ago 5-7 million years ago 65 million years ago 150,000 - 200,000 years ago Hominins developed their unique larger brains before acquiring the ability to move on two feet. True False the production of atmospheric oxygen in Earth's environment started with photosynthesis by prokaryotes photosynthesis by multicellular eukaryotes photosynthesis by single celled algae photosynthesis by land plants Homologous structures among animal provide evidence for evolution in that theses structure are all produced by the same gene different in different animals, but are modifications of the same basic structure similar in function, but of different basic structure all different structures within the same speciesarrow_forwardPresumably in the first billion years of the Earth’s existence, there were many chemical reactions occurring and some of these reactions formed large quantities of organic molecules that accumulated in the early oceans, lakes, etc. This is often referred to as the “primordial ooze” or “prebiotic soup.” The conditions of the early Earth changed so new organic molecules weren’t being made, however many of the molecules in the primordial ooze reacted together forming more complex molecules and even, after millions of years, primitive cells formed. For energy, these primitive cells could metabolize some of the remaining organic molecules and “eat” other cells. At some point millions of years later, photosynthetic bacteria developed, but note that these bacteria did not give off O2. Then more millions of years later, the Cyanobacteria (the Blue-Green Bacteria) evolved and these organisms could photosynthesize and they gave off O2. a) With the above scenario in mind, discuss the…arrow_forwardImmanuel Kant suggested, in his Investigation of the Question Whether the Earth Has Undergone Any Change in Its Axial Rotation (1754), that, according to Newtonian physics, in the distant past: the Earth had a longer day than 365 hours, but a year equal to 365 of our modern 24-hour days the Earth had a shorter year than 365 of our modern 24-hour days, but a longer day than 24 hours the Earth had a shorter day than 24 hours, but a year equal to 365 of our modern 24-hour days the Earth had a longer day than 24 hours, but a longer year than 365 of our modern 24-hour days the Earth had a year equal to 365 of our modern 24-hour days, but a longer day than 24 hoursarrow_forward
- Write comprehensively your answer about why would understanding the origins of life on earth help with discovering life on other planets?arrow_forwardDuring the Paleozoic, many life forms developed hard parts (shells/bones/etc.). Why would it be useful for organisms to have hard parts?arrow_forward4.11arrow_forward
- Describe the two principal factors that in combination determine whether an exoplanet is likely to sustain liquid water on its surface and how this criterion relates to the Goldilocks principle in the search for habitable exoplanets.arrow_forwardCritics of evolution often cite the fact that several hypotheses are being tested to help explain various stages of the origin of life. Explain how having several hypotheses for the evolution of monomers does not negate the fact that evolution of monomers was the first stage in the evolution of life?arrow_forwardAgree or disagree: Evolution best explains the vast diversity of life here on earth”arrow_forward
- The oxygen liberated into the air for all life to use originates from molecules of Select one: a. carbon dioxide. b. adenosine triphosphate. c. water. d. carbohydrates.arrow_forwardShould seeds,viruses and frozen embryos be considered alive? Justify your opinion Keep in mind that all living organisms on this planet are characterized by the following 8 characteristics. They require liquid water, are made of common based molecules, cycle energy, respond to stimuli, evolve, maintain homeostasis reproduce and contain genetic materialarrow_forwardIf the same portion of the amino acid sequence for turkey hemoglobin was included, who do you think it would have the least differences with, the human, gorilla,horse,kangaroo, or chicken? Why do you think so?arrow_forward
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