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Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923605
Author: Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher: PEARSON
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
Transcribed Image Text:Theory: Consider an RLC circuit shown below consisting of an inductor with an
inductance of L henry (H), a resistor with a resistance of R ohms (12), and a capacitor
with a capacitance of C farads (F) driven by a voltage of E(t) volts (V).
E
R
ww
Given the voltage drop across the resistor is ER
EL=L(dI/dt), and across the capacitor is E.
=
L
с
L +RI +9=E(t)
dI
dt
d²I
dt²
dq
dt
If we differentiate this equation with respect to time and substitute I = we obtain
a second-order differential equation
RI, across the inductor is
9
Kirchhoff's Law gives
C
dl
+R
dt
+ I=
dE
dt
1
Problem: Now suppose an RLC circuit with a 2 resistor, a
25
25F capacitor is driven by the voltage E(t) = 0.1t² V.
1
100
H inductor, and a
= D² I and
d² I
dI
i. Using differential operator notation,
DI, write the
dt²
dt
differential equation associated with this circuit in terms of current I, differential
operator D. and time t.
ii. Find the roots of the auxiliary polynomial of the corresponding homogeneous
equation of I.
Enter the roots as a list separated by commas.
71, 72=
iii. Find the general solution of the corresponding homogeneous equation
(complementary solution) for I.
Use A and B for the arbitrary constants.
In. (t)=
iv. Find a particular solution for I.
Where needed, round off all your values to at least five decimal places.
I, (t)
v. Find the general solution for I in terms of t and arbitrary contastands A and B.
I(t)=
Expert Solution
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Step 1: State the given data.
The differential equation of a series RLC circuit is given by
where
i. We need to write the given differential equation using differential operator, D and time, t.
ii. We need to find the roots of the auxiliary polynomial of the corresponding homogeneous equation of '
iii. We need to find the general solution for the corresponding homogeneous equation of '
iv. We need to find the particular solution for
v. We need to find the general solution of
Step by stepSolved in 7 steps
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