The Verbrugge Publishing Company's 2019 balance sheet and income statement are as follows (in millions of dollars): Balance Sheet Current assets    $300                Current liabilities                $ 40 Net fixed assets 200                Advance payments by customers           80 Noncallable preferred stock, $6 coupon,      110 $110 par value (1,000,000 shares)     Callable preferred stock, $10 coupon, no par,    200 $100 call price (200,000 shares)     Common stock, $2 par value (5,000,000 shares)    10 _____    Retained earnings            60 Total assets    $500                Total liabilities & equity            $500     Income Statement Net sales                    $540 Operating expense                  516 Net operating income            $ 24 Other income                         4 EBT                        $ 28 Taxes (25%)                              7 Net income                    $ 21 Dividends on $6 preferred                    6 Dividends on $10 preferred                      2 Income available to common stockholders    $ 13 Verbrugge and its creditors have agreed upon a voluntary reorganization plan. In this plan, each share of the noncallable preferred will be exchanged for 1 share of $2.40 preferred with a par value of $35 plus one 8% subordinated income debenture with a par value of $75. The callable preferred issue will be retired with cash generated by reducing current assets.

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Chapter16: Retained Earnings And Earnings Per Share
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 24E
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The Verbrugge Publishing Company's 2019 balance sheet and income statement are as follows (in millions of dollars):
Balance Sheet
Current assets    $300                Current liabilities                $ 40
Net fixed assets 200                Advance payments by customers           80
Noncallable preferred stock, $6 coupon,      110
$110 par value (1,000,000 shares)    
Callable preferred stock, $10 coupon, no par,    200
$100 call price (200,000 shares)    
Common stock, $2 par value (5,000,000 shares)    10
_____    Retained earnings            60
Total assets    $500                Total liabilities & equity            $500    

Income Statement
Net sales                    $540
Operating expense                  516
Net operating income            $ 24
Other income                         4
EBT                        $ 28
Taxes (25%)                              7
Net income                    $ 21
Dividends on $6 preferred                    6
Dividends on $10 preferred                      2
Income available to common stockholders    $ 13

Verbrugge and its creditors have agreed upon a voluntary reorganization plan. In this plan, each share of the noncallable preferred will be exchanged for 1 share of $2.40 preferred with a par value of $35 plus one 8% subordinated income debenture with a par value of $75. The callable preferred issue will be retired with cash generated by reducing current assets.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
  e.How is the debt ratio (i.e., liabilities/total assets) affected by the reorganization? Suppose you treated preferred stock as debt and calculated the resulting debt ratios. How are these ratios affected? If you were a holder of Verbrugge's common stock, would you vote in favor of the reorganization? Why or why not?

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