The UMD Sustainability Office has said that carbon would need to be priced at around $100 per ton before it would make financial sense for the university to move away from their current power plant. This suggests that: a. UMD's discount rate is very low. b. All of these are true. c.if carbon was priced at $50 per ton, the university would simply pay the $50 per ton cost for carbon emissions generated by the power plant d.UMD is behaving in a dynamically inconsistent way
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11 please quickly thanks !
The UMD Sustainability Office has said that carbon would need to be priced at around $100 per ton before it would make financial sense for the university to move away from their current power plant. This suggests that:
a. UMD's discount rate is very low.
b. All of these are true.
c.if carbon was priced at $50 per ton, the university would simply pay the $50 per ton cost for carbon emissions generated by the power plant
d.UMD is behaving in a dynamically inconsistent way
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- 4. What is a Break-even Point and why do managers calculate it? 5. Branton Electric is considering the purchase of an entire cargo container filled with upgraded utility meters for $20,000. Branton can charge $50 for the installation of each upgraded meter, while the actual cost of the installation would be only $15. How many utility meter upgrades are necessary for Branton Electric to break even on this purchase? (Quick Start #16) 6. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using a conservative strategy of Capacity versus an Aggressive strategy?× Your answer is incorrect. A university's college of engineering would like to determine how much it will cost to keep its computing equipment current. In today's dollars, the college estimates that it will cost $190,000 to replace old computing equipment. Due to decreasing prices on computers, it estimates that this cost will decrease each of the following years by 7%. What would the present worth of computing updates for years 1-5 be, assuming a required 15% real return on its investments? Click here to access the TVM Factor Table calculator. A Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your final answer to a whole number. The tolerance is + $10. 564921.756 "In my opinion, we ought to stop making our own drums and accept that outside supplier's offer," said Wim Niewindt, managing director of Antilles Refining, N.V., of Aruba. "At a price of $20 per drum, we would be paying $5.45 less than it costs us to manufacture the drums in our own plant. Since we use 80,000 drums a year, that would be an annual cost savings of $436,000." Antilles Refining's current cost to manufacture one drum is given below (based on 80,000 drums per year): Direct materials Direct labor variable overhead Fixed overhead ($2.90 general company overhead, $1.80 depreciation, and $0.75 supervision) Total cost per drum A decision about whether to make or buy the drums is especially important at this time because the equipment being used to make the drums is completely worn out and must be replaced. The choices facing the company are: Alternative 1: Rent new equipment and continue to make the drums. The equipment would be rented for $180,000 per year. Alternative 2:…
- 20. Consider an industry with three firms. The table below provides information about their current level of pollution emissions and their marginal cost of abatement. Marginal cost of abatement $20 $25 $10 Current pollution emissions 70 units of pollution Firm A 80 50 Now, the government decides it wants to reduce pollution emissions. If the government provides these firms with 40 tradeable pollution permits each, how much would each firm pollute? a. Each firm would emit 40 units of pollution b. A would emit 70 units, B would emit zero units, and C would emit 50 units of pollution C. Awould emit 40 units, B would emit 80 units, andC would emit zero units of pollution d. A would emit 60 units, B would emit 60 units, and C would emit zero units of pollution e. None of the abovePlease solve the question below. Aero Motorcycles is considering opening a new manufacturing facility in Fort Worth to meet the demand for a new line of solar-charged motorcycles (who wants to ride on a cloudy day anyway?) The proposed project has the following features; • The firm just spent $300,000 on a marketing study to determine consumer demand (@ t=0). • Aero Motorcycles purchased the land the factory will be built on 5 years ago for $2,000,000 and owns it outright (that is, it does not have a mortgage).The land has a current market value of $2,913,027. • The project has an initial cost of $20,000,000 (excluding land, hint: the land is not subject to depreciation). • If the project was undertaken, at t = 0 the company will need to increase its inventories by $3,500,000, accounts receivable by $1,500,000, and its accounts payable by $2,000,000. This net operating working capital will be recovered at the end of the project’s life (t =10). • If the project is undertaken, the…Citco Company is considering investing up to $512,000 in a sustainability-enhancing project. Its managers have narrowed their choices to three potential projects. • Project A would redesign the production process to recycle raw materials waste back into the production cycle, saving on direct materials costs and reducing the amount of waste sent to the landfill. Project B would remodel an office building, utilizing solar panels and natural materials to create a more energy-efficient and healthy work environment. Project C would build a new training facility in an underserved community, providing jobs and economic security for the local community. Required: 1. Assuming the cost of capital is 12%, complete the table below by computing the payback period, NPV, profitability index, and internal rate of return. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) 2. Based strictly on the economic analysis, in which project should they invest?…
- 1. Aero Motorcycles is considering opening a new manufacturing facility in Fort Worth to meet the demand for a new line of solar-charged motorcycles (who wants to ride on a cloudy day anyway?) The proposed project has the following features; • The firm just spent $300,000 for a marketing study to determine consumer demand (@ t=0). • Aero Motorcycles purchased the land the factory will be built on 5 years ago for $2,000,000 and owns it outright (that is, it does not have a mortgage). The land has a current market value of $2,751,986. • The project has an initial cost of $20,000,000 (excluding land, hint: the land is not subject to depreciation). • If the project is undertaken, at t = 0 the company will need to increase its inventories by $3,500,000, accounts receivable by $1,500,000, and its accounts payable by $2,000,000. This net operating working capital will be recovered at the end of the project’s life (t = 10). • If the project is undertaken, the company…Nowadays it is very important to reduce one's carbon "footprint" (how much carbon we produce in our daily lifestyles). Minimizing the use of fossil fuels and instead resorting to renewable sources of energy (eg. solar energy) are vital to a "sustainable" lifestyle and a lower carbon footprint. Let's consider solar panels that prewarm the water fed to a conventional home water heater. The solar panels have an installed cost of $3,700, and they reduce the homeowner's energy bill by $581 per year. The residual value of the solar panels is $703 at the end of their 12-year life. What is the annual IRR of this investment? Use the trial-and-error method starting with an initial guess of 14%. (a) The annual IRR of this investment is %. (Round to two decimal places.) (b) If the homeowner's MARR is 14%, is the investment economical? A. Yes OB. No1. Aero Motorcycles is considering opening a new manufacturing facility in Fort Worth to meet the demand for a new line of solar-charged motorcycles (who wants to ride on a cloudy day anyway?) The proposed project has the following features; • The firm just spent $300,000 for a marketing study to determine consumer demand (@ t=0). • Aero Motorcycles purchased the land the factory will be built on 5 years ago for $2,000,000 and owns it outright (that is, it does not have a mortgage). The land has a current market value of $2,600,000. • The project has an initial cost of $20,000,000 (excluding land, hint: the land is not subject to depreciation). • If the project is undertaken, at t = 0 the company will need to increase its inventories by $3,500,000, accounts receivable by $1,500,000, and its accounts payable by $2,000,000. This net operating working capital will be recovered at the end of the project’s life (t = 10). • If the project is undertaken, the company…
- IKEA is considering converting its all Australian stores into eco stores by installing solar system. The goal is to generate its own electricity with excess electricity to be sold to Origin Energy. The quotation received from various solar companies showed that in the initial phase, the generated electricity would be just enough to meet the demands of stores with no excess capacity. The system will improve the carbon foot printing of the company and will reduce the cost of Carbon trading under Carbon emission trading scheme which is done every two years. The operating characteristics are as follows: Initial outlay for new equipment 20-year life no residual value$ 1887,645Annual operating cost over 20-year life$ 67, 994Depreciation 10% p.a.Savings in electricity due to own generation $ 995, 987Total cost of cleaning and maintaining the system every 5 years $ 8900 Calculate summary of the total cost of solar system for next 20 years Should IKEA invest in this new system…Case Study 2 IKEA is considering converting its all Australian stores into eco stores by installing solar system. The goal is to generate its own electricity with excess electricity to be sold to Origin Energy. The quotation received from various solar companies showed that in the initial phase, the generated electricity would be just enough to meet the demands of stores with no excess capacity. The system will improve the carbon foot printing of the company and will reduce the cost of Carbon trading under Carbon emission trading scheme which is done every two years. The operating characteristics are as follows: Initial outlay for new equipment 20-year life no residual $ 1887,645 value Annual operating cost over 20-year life $ 67, 994 10% p.a. $ 995, 987 $ 8900 Depreciation Savings in electricity due to own generation Total cost of cleaning and maintaining the system every 5 years 1. Calculate summary of the total cost of solar system for next 20 years 2. Should IKEA invest in this new…Aero Motorcycles is considering opening a new manufacturing facility in Fort Worth to meet the demand for a new line of solar-charged motorcycles (who wants to ride on a cloudy day anyway?) The proposed project has the following features:• The firm just spent $300,000 for a marketing study to determine consumer demand (@ t=0).• Aero Motorcycles purchased the land the factory will be built on 5 years ago for $2,000,000 and owns it outright (that is, it does not have a mortgage). The land has a current market value of $2,895,180.• The project has an initial cost of $ 20000000 excluding land, hint: the land is notsubject to depreciation).• If the project is undertaken, at t=0 the company will need to increase its inventories by $3,500,000, accounts receivable by $ 1500000 and its accounts payable by $2,000,000. This net operating working capital will be recovered at the end of the project's life (t = 10).• If the project is undertaken, the company will realize an additional $8,000,000…