The twin paradox, discussed earlier, is a classic “paradox” in relativity. Another classic “paradox” is as follows. Suppose a runner moving at 0.75c carries a horizontal pole 15 m long toward a barn that is 10 m long. The barn has front and rear doors that are initially open. An observer on the ground can instantly and simultaneously close and open the two doors
by remote control. When the runner and the pole are inside the barn, the ground observer closes and then immediately opens both doors so that the runner and pole are momentarily captured inside the barn and then proceed to exit the barn from the back doorway. Do both the runner and the ground observer agree that the runner makes it safely through the barn?
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- The identical twins Speedo and Goslo join a migration from the Earth to Planet X, which is 20.0 light-years away in a reference frame in which both planets are at rest. The twins, of the same age, depart at the same time on different spacecraft. Speedo's craft travels steadily at 0.905c, Goslo's at 0.680c. Calculate the age difference between the twins after Goslo's spacecraft lands on Planet X. Which twin is the older? Goslo is older by years.arrow_forwardA particle known as a pion lives for a short time before breaking apart into other particles. Suppose a pion is moving at a speed of 0.990c, and an observer who is stationary in a laboratory measures the pion's lifetime to be 2.8 x 10-8 s. (a) What is the lifetime according to a hypothetical person who is riding along with the pion? (b) According to this hypothetical person, how far does the laboratory move Before the pion breaks apart? (a) Number (b) Number i Units Unitsarrow_forward1) A rocket with a proper length of 2000 m moves at a speed of 0.85c directly away from an observer on Earth. An astronaut standing at the centre of the rocket fires two electrons at a speed of 0.95c through a vacuum pipe; one electron is aimed toward the front of the rocket, the other toward the rear. a) In the astronaut's frame, calculate the time interval between the electron reaching the front of the rocket and the other electron reaching the rear. b) In the Earth observer's frame, calculate: i) the length of the rocket ii) the speed of the electron moving toward the front of the rocket i) the speed of the electron moving toward the rear of the rocketarrow_forward
- In the Marvel comics universe, Quicksilver is awfully fast. Let's say he can run at a velocity of 0.56c. He measures a trip as having a distance of 4.60e+05 m. How much time does Quicksilver measure this trip as taking? 2.73e-3 S Does Quicksilver measure the proper or dilated time? 2 proper time v Quicksilver's sister, Wanda Maximoff, is standing stationary near where he is running. How much time does Wanda measure this trip as taking? 3 3.29e-3 S What distance does Wanda measure for Quicksilver's trip? 4 Xmarrow_forwardA particle known as a pion lives for a short time before breaking apart into other particles. Suppose a pion is moving at a speed of 0.988c, and an observer who is stationary in a laboratory measures the pion's lifetime to be 3.3 x 10-8 s. (a) What is the lifetime according to a hypothetical person who is riding along with the pion? (b) According to this hypothetical person, how far does the laboratory move before the pion breaks apart? (a) Number (b) Number i Units Units # +arrow_forwardA person on Earth observes two rocket ships moving directly toward each other and colliding as shown in the figure below. At time t = 0 in the Earth frame, the Earth observer determines that rocket A, travelling to the right at vA = 0.80c, is at point a, and rocket B is at point b, travelling to the left at vB = 0.60c. According to the Earth observer they are separated by a distance l = 4.2 x 108 m as shown in the other figure. How much time will elapse in frame A from the time rocket A passes point auntil collision?arrow_forward
- The inertial reference frames, S and S', both share the same origin at t =t'=0. The S' frame is moving at a speed 0.700c in the positive direction, as seen by frame S. An event happens at (t',x', y', z') (300s, 2.50x10"m, 1.50x10"m, 2.90x10"m), as observed in the S' frame. What are the spacetime coordinates in the S frame?arrow_forwardThis is the question please answerarrow_forwardA newly constructed spaceship has a length of 100.0 m (as measured in the rest frame). This spaceship departs the Earth, bound for a distant planet located a distance D = 50.0 light-years away from the Earth. It travels at a constant speed of v = 0.900c. Part A) As measured by Mission Control on Earth, how long does the journey take? Enter the numerical value in units of years. Part B) According to an astronaut on the spaceship, how long does the journey take? Enter the numerical value in units of years. Part C) As measured by Mission Control on Earth, what is the spaceship's apparent length? Enter the numerical value in SI unitsarrow_forward