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The text describes a hypothetical scenario involving space travel to the exoplanet Gliese 667Cc, which is thought to be potentially habitable and located 22 light-years away from Earth. The scenario involves a spaceship traveling from Earth to Gliese 667Cc at a constant speed of 0.8c (where "c" is the speed of light). The problem also considers the response of aliens on Gliese 667Cc, who send a diplomatic vessel to meet the spaceship.

**Problem Statement:**

1. **Scenario Overview:**
   - Gliese 667Cc is 22 light-years away from Earth.
   - Our spaceship is launched from Earth at position \( x = 0 \) and time \( t = 0 \), traveling at 0.8c.
   - Aliens on Gliese 667Cc send a diplomatic vessel to meet our spaceship.

2. **Question (a):**
   - If the diplomatic vessel travels at 0.4c, determine how fast they perceive our ship to be moving.

3. **Question (b):**
   - If the aliens do not decelerate and fly past our ship, find the spacetime coordinates \((x, y, z, t)\) for the moment "our spaceship and the alien ship pass each other" in the Earth's reference frame.

4. **Question (c):**
   - Convert these coordinates into the reference frame of our spaceship, where the spaceship's rest frame coincides with Earth's at the launch \( (x' = x = 0 \text{ and } t' = t = 0) \).

No graphs or diagrams are included in the text. The questions involve applying principles of relativity and coordinate transformations.
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Transcribed Image Text:The text describes a hypothetical scenario involving space travel to the exoplanet Gliese 667Cc, which is thought to be potentially habitable and located 22 light-years away from Earth. The scenario involves a spaceship traveling from Earth to Gliese 667Cc at a constant speed of 0.8c (where "c" is the speed of light). The problem also considers the response of aliens on Gliese 667Cc, who send a diplomatic vessel to meet the spaceship. **Problem Statement:** 1. **Scenario Overview:** - Gliese 667Cc is 22 light-years away from Earth. - Our spaceship is launched from Earth at position \( x = 0 \) and time \( t = 0 \), traveling at 0.8c. - Aliens on Gliese 667Cc send a diplomatic vessel to meet our spaceship. 2. **Question (a):** - If the diplomatic vessel travels at 0.4c, determine how fast they perceive our ship to be moving. 3. **Question (b):** - If the aliens do not decelerate and fly past our ship, find the spacetime coordinates \((x, y, z, t)\) for the moment "our spaceship and the alien ship pass each other" in the Earth's reference frame. 4. **Question (c):** - Convert these coordinates into the reference frame of our spaceship, where the spaceship's rest frame coincides with Earth's at the launch \( (x' = x = 0 \text{ and } t' = t = 0) \). No graphs or diagrams are included in the text. The questions involve applying principles of relativity and coordinate transformations.
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Gliese 667 Cc (also known as GJ 667CcHR 6426Cc, or HD 156384Cc)[3] is an exoplanet orbiting within the habitable zone of the red dwarf star Gliese 667 Cc, which is a member of the Gliese 667 Cc triple star system.