the Treaty of Guadelupe Hidalgo The boundary line between the two Republics shall commence in the Gulf of Mexico, three leagues from land, opposite the mouth of the Rio Grande, otherwise called Rio Bravo del Norte, or opposite the mouth of its deepest branch, if it should have more that one branch emptying directly into the sea; from thence up the middle of that river, following the deepest channel, where it has more than one, to the point where it strikes the southern boundary of New Mexico; thence, westwardly, along the whole southern boundary of New Mexico (which runs north of the town called Paso)to its western termination; thence northward, along the western line of New Mexico, until it intersects the first branch of the river Gila; (or if it should not intersect any branch of that river, then to the point on the said line nearest to such branch, and thence in a direct line to the same); thence down the middle of the said branch and of the said river, until it empties into the Rio Colorado; thence across the Rio Colorado, following the division line between upper and Lower California, to the Pacific Ocean. The southern and Western limits of New Mexico, mentioned in the article, are those laid down in the map entitled "Map of the United Mexican States, as organized and defined by various acts of the Congress of said republic, and constructed according to the best authorities. Revised edition. Published at New York, in 1847, by J. Disternell, " of which map a copy is added to this treaty, bearing the signatures and seals of the undersigned Plenipotentiaries,. And, in order to preclude all difficulty in tracing upon the ground the limit separating Upper from Lower California, it is agreed that the said limit shall consist of a straight line drawn from the middle of the Rio Gila, where it unites with the Colorado. To a point on the coast of the Pacific Ocean, distant tone marine league due south of the southernmost Point of the port of San Diego, according to the plan of said port made in the year 1782 by Don Juan Pantoja, second sailing master of the Spanish fleet, and published at Madrid in the year 1802, in the atlas to the voyage of the schooners Sutil and Mexicana; of which plan a copy is hereunto added, signed and sealed by the respective Plenipotentiaries
the Treaty of Guadelupe Hidalgo The boundary line between the two Republics shall commence in the Gulf of Mexico, three leagues from land, opposite the mouth of the Rio Grande, otherwise called Rio Bravo del Norte, or opposite the mouth of its deepest branch, if it should have more that one branch emptying directly into the sea; from thence up the middle of that river, following the deepest channel, where it has more than one, to the point where it strikes the southern boundary of New Mexico; thence, westwardly, along the whole southern boundary of New Mexico (which runs north of the town called Paso)to its western termination; thence northward, along the western line of New Mexico, until it intersects the first branch of the river Gila; (or if it should not intersect any branch of that river, then to the point on the said line nearest to such branch, and thence in a direct line to the same); thence down the middle of the said branch and of the said river, until it empties into the Rio Colorado; thence across the Rio Colorado, following the division line between upper and Lower California, to the Pacific Ocean. The southern and Western limits of New Mexico, mentioned in the article, are those laid down in the map entitled "Map of the United Mexican States, as organized and defined by various acts of the Congress of said republic, and constructed according to the best authorities. Revised edition. Published at New York, in 1847, by J. Disternell, " of which map a copy is added to this treaty, bearing the signatures and seals of the undersigned Plenipotentiaries,. And, in order to preclude all difficulty in tracing upon the ground the limit separating Upper from Lower California, it is agreed that the said limit shall consist of a straight line drawn from the middle of the Rio Gila, where it unites with the Colorado. To a point on the coast of the Pacific Ocean, distant tone marine league due south of the southernmost Point of the port of San Diego, according to the plan of said port made in the year 1782 by Don Juan Pantoja, second sailing master of the Spanish fleet, and published at Madrid in the year 1802, in the atlas to the voyage of the schooners Sutil and Mexicana; of which plan a copy is hereunto added, signed and sealed by the respective Plenipotentiaries
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What does this portion of the treaty ending the war with Mexico seem to be setting up
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Document F: Article V of the Treaty of Guadelupe Hidalgo
The boundary line between the two Republics shall commence in the Gulf of Mexico, three
leagues from land, opposite the mouth of the Rio Grande, otherwise called Rio Bravo del Norte,
or opposite the mouth of its deepest branch, if it should have more that one branch emptying
directly into the sea; from thence up the middle of that river, following the deepest channel,
where it has more than one, to the point where it strikes the southern boundary of New Mexico;
thence, westwardly, along the whole southern boundary of New Mexico (which runs north of the
town called Paso)to its western termination; thence northward, along the western line of New
Mexico, until it intersects the first branch of the river Gila; (or if it should not intersect any
branch of that river, then to the point on the said line nearest to such branch, and thence in a
direct line to the same); thence down the middle of the said branch and of the said river, until it
empties into the Rio Colorado; thence across the Rio Colorado, following the division line
between upper and Lower California, to the Pacific Ocean.
The southern and Western limits of New Mexico, mentioned in the article, are those laid down in
the map entitled "Map of the United Mexican States, as organized and defined by various acts of
the Congress of said republic, and constructed according to the best authorities. Revised edition.
Published at New York, in 1847, by J. Disternell, " of which map a copy is added to this treaty,
bearing the signatures and seals of the undersigned Plenipotentiaries,. And, in order to preclude
all difficulty in tracing upon the ground the limit separating Upper from Lower California, it is
agreed that the said limit shall consist of a straight line drawn from the middle of the Rio Gila,
where it unites with the Colorado. To a point on the coast of the Pacific Ocean, distant tone
marine league due south of the southernmost Point of the port of San Diego, according to the
plan of said port made in the year 1782 by Don Juan Pantoja, second sailing master of the
Spanish fleet, and published at Madrid in the year 1802, in the atlas to the voyage of the
schooners Sutil and Mexicana; of which plan a copy is hereunto added, signed and sealed by the
respective Plenipotentiaries
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