ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Question
The tragedy of the commons occurs when:
a. There are
b. Goods are undersupplied because of the free rider problem.
c. Choices are individually rational but correctively inefficient.
d. Externalities occurs because property rights are not clearly assigned.
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- The market for perfume is characterized by: MPB=200-Q and MPC= 3Q with a marginal social benefit of -$12 caused by the others smelling the perfume. The externality is ______ and on the _____ side of the market. The inefficient quantity is ______ and the price is _____. The allocatively efficient quantity in the market is ______. If the government were to correct the externality, it would _______ the market by $______ per unit of perfume. Word Bank: negative, demand, 50, 150, 47, tax, 12, positive, supply, subsidyarrow_forward-0. Which of the following are examples of activities that yield external benefits? a. Your neighbor paints his house bright orange, pink, purple, black, red, and green. b. The person next to you in class is sick with the flu and keeps coughing toward you. c. Your neighbor blasts his stereo super loud from 3:00 a.m. to 5:00 am while he gets ready for work. d. All of the above are examples of activities that yield external benefits. e.. None of the above are examples of activities that yield external benefits. 1. Which of the following are examples of activities that yield external costs? a. Your neighbor paints his house bright orange, pink, purple, black, red, and green. b. The person next to you in class is sick with the flu and keeps coughing toward you. c. Your neighbor blasts his stereo super loud from 3:00 a.m. to 5:00 am while he gets ready for work. All of the above are examples of activities that yield external costs. d. e. None of the above are examples of activities that…arrow_forwardThe tragedy of the commons: Select one: a. applies to the destruction of rival, excludable goods. b. applies to the destruction of nonrival, nonexcludable goods. c. explains the tendency to underconsume common resources. d. explains the tendency to overconsume common resources. e. applies to rival and nonexcludable goods. f. Answers D and E are correct.arrow_forward
- Which of the following does not create market failure? A. Oil refining creates air pollution B. Airport creates noise pollution C. Production in a competitive market D. A good that is non-rival and non-excludablearrow_forwardA gas tax that a government enacts to fight climate change works by: O externalizing the internal cost of climate change. internalizing the external cost of climate change. O raising funds that the government can use to fight climate change. raising funds to finance social safety net programs needed to cushion the downturn caused by the transition to a green economy.arrow_forwardPlease solve the second image. First option is "to contribute" or "to not contribute" Second option is "to contribute" or "to not contribute" Third option is "the creation of a positive externality" or "why markets are efficient" or "the free-rider problem" or "the Tragedy of the Commons".arrow_forward
- Market failure occurs when the private sector fails to distribute our resources efficiently through the pricing system. Externalities and a lack of public goods and services are two examples of market failure.Give an example of a positive and a negative externalities that someone faces in their life. Also, what are some public goods and services that you utilize in your everyday life?arrow_forwardHow would I solve b c and darrow_forwarda. Which of the following situations exhibits a positive externality? __ Alan purchases a new watch as a gift for his father. __ Sean spends the afternoon cleaning his garage. __ Richard renovates a dilapidated historic home in the center of town. b. when there is a positive externality associated with the market __ too little is produced. __ too much is produced. __ the socially optimal amount is produced. c. Governments may stimulate the economy to move toward the socially optimal output by __ taxing the product __ subsidizing the product. __ implementing a price ceiling.arrow_forward
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