College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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The top of your head is about 30 cmcm above your heart. What is the blood pressure difference between your heart and the top of your head?
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- The deepest point in Earth’s oceans is about 11,000 m below the surface of the water. What is the pressure on a submarine that dives to that depth to perform a survey? Take the density of the seawater to be 1027 kg/m3 and 1 atm = 15 psi.arrow_forwardAt a given instant, the blood pressure in the heart is 1.6x104 Pa. If an artery in the brain is 0.45 m above the heart, what is the pressure in the artery? Ignore any pressure changes due to blood flow.arrow_forwardAt a given instant, the blood pressure in the heart is 1.4 x 104 Pa. If an artery in the brain is 0.37 m above the heart, what is the pressure in the artery? Ignore any pressure changes due to blood flow.arrow_forward
- A 1.50 mL syringe has an inner diameter of 5.50 mm, a needle inner diameter of 0.230 mm, and a plunger pad diameter (where you place your finger) of 1.2 cm. A nurse uses the syringe to inject medicine into a patient whose blood pressure is 140/100. What is the minimum force the nurse needs to apply to the syringe? The nurse empties the syringe in 2.10 s. What is the flow speed of the medicine through the needle?arrow_forwardA box has a length of 1.3 cm, a width of 6.4 cm, and a height of 3.2 cm. Its mass is 9.8 kg. The box sits at rest on a horizontal floor. What is the pressure of the box on the floor?arrow_forwardUnder normal circumstances, the vitreous humor, a jelly-like substance in the main part of the eye, exerts a pressure of up to 24 mmmm of mercury that maintains the shape of the eye. If blockage of the drainage duct for aqueous humor causes this pressure to increase to about 50 mm of mercury, the condition is called glaucoma. What is the increase in the total force (in newtons) on the walls of the eye if the pressure increases from 24 mm to 50 mm of mercury? We can quite accurately model the eye as a sphere 2.2 cm in diameter. Express your answer in newtons.arrow_forward
- An electrical short cuts off all power to a submersible diving vehicle when it is 30 m below the surface of the ocean. The crew must push out a hatch of area 0.75 m2 and weight 300 N on the bottom to escape. If the pressure inside is 1.0 atm, what downward force must the crew exert on the hatch to open it?arrow_forwardWhich is not a reason why the blood pressure meter cuff is placed in the left arm? Choices: Because it has the same pressure as the heart since it belongs to the same horizontal Because it has the brachial artery which pulse is comparable to the heart Because it is nearest to the heart compared to other parts Because it is the most convenient part of the patientarrow_forwardPart A: The human body typically contains 4.9 L of blood of density 1060 kg/m^3 . How many kilograms of blood are in the body? Part B: The average blood pressure is 1.30×104 Pa at the heart. What average force does the blood exert on each square centimeter of the heart? Part C: Red blood cells have a specific gravity of 5.0 and a diameter of about 7.5 μm. If they are spherical in shape (which is not quite true), what is the mass of such a cell?arrow_forward
- A stiff, 10-cm-long tube with an inner diameter of 3.0 mm is attached to a small hole in the side of a tall beaker. The tube sticks out horizontally. The beaker is filled with 20°C water to a level 45 cm above the hole, and it is continually topped off to maintain that level. What is the volume flow rate through the tube?arrow_forwardQ17arrow_forwardWater enters a pipe with a diameter of 2.0 cm at a speed of 15.0 m/s. At what velocity will it come out the other end if the pipe has narrowed to a diameter of 1.5 cm? If the narrow end of the pipe is 1.0 m above the wide end, and the water enters the pipe under a pressure of 5.0 atm, what would be the water pressure when exiting the narrow end?arrow_forward
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