The table below illustrates the linear supply and demand curves for the high-end electric car market in Yakima. Now, if we assume the market for electric cars in Yakima is an efficient market, please illustrate (graph) this market and label the resulting functions and surpluses (yes, do not forget about labeling the surpluses) Quantity Supplied (In units) 0 40 80 120 160 200 240 Price $0.00 $15,000.00 $30,000.00 $45,000.00 $60,000.00 $75,000.00 $90,000.00 Quantity Demanded (In units) 480 400 320 240 160 80 0

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Market Surplus and Shortage Analysis

In everyday language, a “surplus” indicates that there is an excess of something, while a “shortage” means that there is a scarcity of it. In economics, “market surplus” refers to the condition where the quantity of a certain good more available than what is required or “demanded” by the market. In the same way, a “market shortage” refers to the condition where the quantity of a certain good is less available than what is “demanded” by the market. If quantity in demand is written as Qd and quantity that is supplied is written as Qs, then, the condition Qs > Qd indicates market surplus and condition Qd > Qs indicates market shortage.