ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, producing only that good. In this case, the country that produces pistachios will produce. million pounds per day and the country that produces chinos will produce million pairs per day.arrow_forwardNo written by hand solution Based on information below (2 countries x 2 products), if US has comparative advantage in producing Rice, what can you say about X? (note: figures represent production or output.) Please assume that X is a positive number. Rice Car US 7 6 Korea 9 X X < 4 X > 54/7 X < 63/7 X < 7arrow_forwardAssume that the comparative-cost ratios of two products-baby formula and tuna fish-are as follows in the nations of Canswicki and Tunata: Canswicki: 1 can baby formula = 3 cans tuna fish Tunata: 1 can baby formula = 5 cans tuna fish a. In what product should each nation specialize? Canswicki should produce [(Click to select), and Tunata should produce [(Click to select) ♥ b. Would the following terms of trade be acceptable to both nations? i. 1 can baby formula = 2 cans tuna fish: (Click to select) ii. 1 can baby formula = 3.5 cans tuna fish: (Click to select) iii. 1 can baby formula = 6 cans tuna fish: (Click to select)arrow_forward
- From an economic point of view, India and China are somewhat similar: Both are huge, low-wage countries, probably with similar patterns of comparative advantage, which until recently were relatively closed to international trade. China was the first to open up. Now that India is also opening up to world trade, how would you expect this to affect the welfare of China? Of the United States? (Hint: Think of adding a new economy identical to that of China to the world economy.) A. From China's perspective, the world relative supply curve will shift to the left. This shift will improve China's terms of trade. The U.S. purchases of Chinese exports will hurt the U.S. by decreasing the relative price of goods that the U.S. exports. B. From China's perspective, the world relative supply curve will shift to the right. This shift will worsen China's terms of trade. The U.S. purchase of Chinese exports will benefit the U.S. by increasing the relative price of goods that the U.S. exports. C. From…arrow_forwardTerms of trade Suppose that Greece and Austria both produce oil and wine. Greece’s opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 4 barrels of oil, while Austria’s opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 10 barrels of oil. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing wine in the two countries, you can tell that ______(Greece / Austria) has a comparative advantage in the production of wine, and ______(Greece / Austria) has a comparative advantage in the production of oil. Suppose that Greece and Austria consider trading wine and oil with each other. Greece can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than _______(1/4barrel / 1/10barrel / 1barrel / 4barrels / 10barrels) of oil for each bottle of wine it exports to Austria. Similarly, Austria can gain from trade as long as it receives more than _______(1/4barrel / 1/10barrel / 1barrel / 4barrels / 10barrels) of wine for each barrel of oil it exports to Greece. Based on answers…arrow_forwardChoose four countries. One country in North America, another country in Central America, another country in the Caribbean and another country in South America and indicate, using the gravity model, which factors should increase or reduce trade between those countries. After that, choose a country in Europe and indicate, using the Gravity Model, how the intensity of trade changes with five countries. You must take into account the concept of the gravity model and the factors that affect trade such as language, culture, trade agreements, among others. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forward
- am. 111.arrow_forwardIn the past 20 years the United States has entered into several "free trade agreements." The commonality of these free trade agreement has been making it easier for foreign companies to sell their goods in the United States (imports) and for American companies to sell their goods overseas (exports) What are the key points of specific trade agreement the United States has entered into in the last 25 years? And what other countries are involved and what kinds of trade restrictions and/or tariffs were changed as a result of that agreement.arrow_forwardConsider a two‑nation world consisting of the United States and Mexico, which both produce strawberries. Assume there are no trade barriers or international transportation costs. The tables represent the markets for strawberries in the United States and Mexico. Mexican prices have been converted to U.S. dollars. What is the equilibrium world price per pound? What is the equilibrium quantity of exports and imports? Which country will export strawberries?arrow_forward
- The following hypothetical production possibilities tables are for China and the United States. Assume that before specialization and trade, the optimal product mix for China is alternative B and for the United States is alternative U. a. Are comparative-cost conditions such that the two areas should specialize? If so, what product should each produce? b. What is the total gain in apparel and chemical output that would result from such specialization? c. What are the limits of the terms of trade? Suppose that the actual terms of trade are 1 unit of apparel for 1 unit of chemicals and that 4 units of apparel are exchanged for 6 units of chemicals. What are the gains from specialization and trade for each nation?arrow_forwardA small country imports T-shirts. With free trade at a world price of $10, domestic production is 10 million T-shirts and domestic consumption is 42 million T-shirts. The country's government now decides to impose a quota to limit T-shirt imports to 20 million per year. With the import quota in place, the domestic price rises to $12 per T- shirt and domestic production rises to 15 million T-shirts per year. The quota on T- shirts causes domestic consumers to A) gain $7 million. B) lose $7 million. C) lose $70 million. D) lose $77 millionarrow_forwardHere is what Sweden and Canada can produce: Country Tons of Food Tons of Metal Sweden 40,000 XXXXX Canada XXXXX 1,000 Sweden has a comparative advantage in metal The price of metal will be between 10 and 20 food, if these countries trade. How much metal can Sweden produce? If you think the answer is 17,000, then write 17000, not 17,000.arrow_forward
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