The table below for the United States and Mexico shows maximum feasible production rates per acre of wheat if no rice is produced and maximum feasible production rates per acre of rice if no wheat are produced. Assume that the opportunity costs of producing these goods are constant in both countries. Output per Acre with Trade Wheat 80 tons 55 tons United States Mexico tons of rice. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) has a comparative advantage in rice. United States Mexico Rice 48 tons 70 tons For the United States, the opportunity cost of 1 ton of wheat is has a comparative advantage in wheat, and Now consider the following table that shows the production and consumption of wheat and rice if there is no trade. Output per Acre with No Trade Wheat 40.0 tons 27.5 tons United States Mexico Total output of wheat if the two countries do not trade tons. (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place.) Total output of rice if the two countries do not trade tons. (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place) Suppose that trade between residents of the United States and Mexico becomes feasible, the United States increases production of the good for which it has a lower opportunity cost by 20 tons per acre, and Mexico reduces production of the good for which it has a higher opportunity cost by 20 tons per acre. Suppose also that residents of both countries agree to trade at a rate of exchang of 1 ton of wheat for 1 ton of rice and that they agree to trade 20 tons of wheat for 20 tons of rice. Fill in the blanks of the following table, which shows the production of wheat and rice if there is trade. (Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place.) Output per Acre with Trade Wheat tons tons Rice 24.0 tons 35.0 tons Rice 12.0 tons 60.5 tons When nations increase the production of goods for which they have a comparative advantage and engage in international trade, show that consumption gains are possible. World consumption gains from trade in wheat tons. (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place.)

Exploring Economics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:Robert L. Sexton
Chapter28: International Trade
Section: Chapter Questions
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The table below for the United States and Mexico shows maximum feasible production rates per acre of wheat if no rice is produced and maximum feasible production rates per acre of rice if no
wheat are produced. Assume that the opportunity costs of producing these goods are constant in both countries.
Output per Acre with Trade
Wheat
80 tons
United States
Mexico
55 tons
For the United States, the opportunity cost of 1 ton of wheat is tons of rice. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)
has a comparative advantage in wheat, and
has a comparative advantage in rice.
Now consider the following table that shows the production and consumption of wheat and rice if there is no trade.
Output per Acre with No Trade
Wheat
40.0 tons
27.5 tons
United States
Mexico
Total output of wheat if the two countries do not trade
tons. (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place.)
Total output of rice if the two countries do not trade
tons. (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place)
Suppose that trade between residents of the United States and Mexico becomes feasible, the United States increases production of the good for which it has a lower opportunity cost by 20 tons
per acre, and Mexico reduces production of the good for which it has a higher opportunity cost by 20 tons per acre. Suppose also that residents of both countries agree to trade at a rate of exchange
of 1 ton of wheat for 1 ton of rice and that they agree to trade 20 tons of wheat for 20 tons of rice.
Fill in the blanks of the following table, which shows the production of wheat and rice if there is trade. (Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place.)
Output per Acre with Trade
Wheat
tons
tons
United States
Mexico
Rice
48 tons
70 tons
Rice
24.0 tons
35.0 tons
Rice
12.0 tons
60.5 tons
When nations increase the production of goods for which they have a comparative advantage and engage in international trade, show that consumption gains are possible.
World consumption gains from trade in wheat-tons. (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place.)
Transcribed Image Text:The table below for the United States and Mexico shows maximum feasible production rates per acre of wheat if no rice is produced and maximum feasible production rates per acre of rice if no wheat are produced. Assume that the opportunity costs of producing these goods are constant in both countries. Output per Acre with Trade Wheat 80 tons United States Mexico 55 tons For the United States, the opportunity cost of 1 ton of wheat is tons of rice. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) has a comparative advantage in wheat, and has a comparative advantage in rice. Now consider the following table that shows the production and consumption of wheat and rice if there is no trade. Output per Acre with No Trade Wheat 40.0 tons 27.5 tons United States Mexico Total output of wheat if the two countries do not trade tons. (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place.) Total output of rice if the two countries do not trade tons. (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place) Suppose that trade between residents of the United States and Mexico becomes feasible, the United States increases production of the good for which it has a lower opportunity cost by 20 tons per acre, and Mexico reduces production of the good for which it has a higher opportunity cost by 20 tons per acre. Suppose also that residents of both countries agree to trade at a rate of exchange of 1 ton of wheat for 1 ton of rice and that they agree to trade 20 tons of wheat for 20 tons of rice. Fill in the blanks of the following table, which shows the production of wheat and rice if there is trade. (Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place.) Output per Acre with Trade Wheat tons tons United States Mexico Rice 48 tons 70 tons Rice 24.0 tons 35.0 tons Rice 12.0 tons 60.5 tons When nations increase the production of goods for which they have a comparative advantage and engage in international trade, show that consumption gains are possible. World consumption gains from trade in wheat-tons. (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place.)
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