College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Rubbing your hands together warms them by converting work into thermal energy. a. If a woman rubs her hands a total of 19 times (forward and backwards count separately), at a distance of 7.75 cm per rub, and with an average frictional force of 39 N, what is the temperature increase of her hands, in degrees Celsius? The mass of tissues warmed is only 0.100 kg, mostly in the palms and fingers, and the heat capacity of her hands is 3500 J/(kg⋅°C).arrow_forward1. Suppose a woman does 500 J of work and -9400 J of heat transfer occurs into the environment in the process. (a) What is the decrease in her internal energy, assuming no change in temperature or consumption of food? (That is, there is no other energy transfer.) ΔΕint ✓ J (b) The internal energy is stored energy due to food intake. Treating the change in internal energy as the input energy and work done as output, what is her efficiency? Efficiency, Eff: % (c) What physics law did you use in this problem? Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics First Law of Thermodynamics Second Law of Thermodynamicsarrow_forwardV3arrow_forward
- Book: Sustainable Energy, Si Edition, 2nd Edition by Richard A. Dunlop Chapter 15 - Problem 6. Assume that geothermal heat transfer (at least near the surface of the earth) is by conduction through the crust rocks. For an average geothermal heat flow of 0.087 W/m2 and typical thermal gradient of 1008C/km, calculate the thermal conductivity of the rock. Compare with the known thermal conductivities of similar materials given in Chapter 8.arrow_forwardA 450 g metal cube which is originally at 110 degree(s) C oven is dropped into 0.003 m3 of water in a at 70 degrees Celcuis in an insulated cup. After both water and cube reached thermal equilibrium, the final temp is 78 degrees Celsius. What is the specific heat capacity of the uknown metal cube? cWater= 4200 j/kgK cCube=? A. 2800 j/kgk B. 7000 j/kgk C. 6500 j/kgk D. 5100 j/kgk E. Nonearrow_forwardSuppose you want to raise the temperature of a 0.18-kg piece of ice from -20.0°C to 130°C. The heat of fusion is Lf = 334 kJ/kg, and the heat of vaporization is Lv = 2256 kJ/kg. In this problem, take 1520 J/kg⋅°C as the specific heat of steam, and 2090 J/kg⋅°C as the specific heat of ice. a.) How much heat, in kilocalories, must be transferred for this to happen, including the energy needed for phase changes? b.) How much time, in seconds, is required to do this, assuming a constant 20.0 kJ/s rate of heat transfer?arrow_forward
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