The senior auditor of Probiz Ltd was in the process of reviewing the board minutes of Raymars Ltd as the auditor you are concerned about the possibility of contingent liabilities resulting from income tax disputes. Discuss the procedures you could use for an extensive investigation in this area.
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The senior auditor of Probiz Ltd was in the process of reviewing the board minutes of Raymars Ltd as the auditor you are concerned about the possibility of
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- Explain what is meant by determining the degree of correspondencebetween information and established criteria. What are the information and establishedcriteria for the audit of Jones Company’s tax return by an internal revenue agent? Whatare they for the audit of Jones Company’s financial statements by a CPA firm?KPMG is the auditor for an IESBA public interest entity audit client. Which non-audit service is permitted for this type of audit client? Designing a technology system for financial reporting that generates information significant to the accounting records. Preparing annual tax returns subject to review by the client and appropriate assessment of threats and safeguards. Valuations that might create a self-review threat. Tax calculations for the purpose of preparing the accounting entries included in the financial statements on which the firm will express an opinion.The main portion of an independent auditor’s work in expressing an opinion on financial statements consists of a. Obtaining and examining sufficient appropriate evidence b. Examining compliance with tax laws c. Studying and evaluating internal control d. Comparing client’s total accountabilities with its actual assets as of the end of the reporting period
- An important task ¡n the audit of the revenue cycle is determining whether a client has appropriately recognized revenue. a. What is the five-step process that companies should use in recognizing revenue? Why might the auditor need to do additional research and consider additional criteria on revenue recognition? b. The following are situations in which the auditor will make decisions about the amount of revenue to be recognized. For each of the following scenarios, labeled (1) through (6): . Identify the key issues to address in determining whether or not revenue should he recognized. . Identify additional information the auditor may want to gather in making a decision on revenue recognition. . Based only on the information presented, develop a rationale for either the recognition or nonrecognition of revenue. 1. AOL sells software that is unique as a provider of Internet services. The software contract includes a service fee of $19.95 for up to 500 hours of Internet service each month. The minimum requirement is a one-year contract. The company proposes to immediately recognize 30% of the first-year’s contract as revenue from the sale of software and 70% as Internet services on a monthly basis as fees are collected from the customer. 2. Modis Manufacturing builds specialty packaging machinery for other manufacturers. All of the products are high end and range in sales price from $5 million to $25 million. A major customer is rebuilding one of its factories and has ordered three machines with total revenue for Modis of $45 million. The contracted date to complete the production was November, and the company met the contract dare. The customer acknowledges the contract and confirms the amount. However, because the factory is not yet complete, it has asked Modis to hold the products in the ware house as a courtesy until its building is complete. 3. Standish Stoneware has developed a new low-end line of baking products that will be sold directly to consumers and to low-end discount retailers. The company had previously sold high-end silverware products to specialty stores and has a track record of returned items for the high-end stores. The new products tend to have more defects, but the defects are not necessarily recognizable ¡n production. For example, they are more likely to crack when first used in baking. The company does not have a history of returns from these products, but because the products are new, it grants each customer the right to return the merchandise for a full refund or replacement within one year of purchase. 4. Omer Technologies is a high-growth company that sells electronic products to the custom copying business. It is an industry with high innovation, but Omer’s technology is basic. In order to achieve growth, management has empowered the sales staff to make special deals to increase sales in the fourth quarter of the year. The sales deals include a price break and an increased salesperson commission but not an extension of either the product warranty or the customer’s right to return the product. 5. Electric City is a new company that has the exclusive right to a new technology that saves municipalities a substantial amount of energy for large-scale lighting purposes (e.g., for ball fields, parking lots, and shop ping centers). The technology has been shown to be very cost effective in Europe. In order to get new customers to try the product, the sales force allows customers to try the product for up to six months to prove the amount of energy savings they will realize. The company is so confident that customers will buy the product that it allows this pilot-testing period. Revenue is recognized at the time the product is installed at the customer location, with a small provision made for potential returns. 6. Jackson Products decided to quit manufacturing a line of its products and outsourced the production. However, much of its manufacturing equipment could be used by other companies. In addition, it had over $5 million of new manufacturing equipment on order in a noncancelable deal. The company decided to become a sales representative to sell the new equipment ordered and its existing equipment. All of the sales were recorded as revenue.Professional guidance indicates that the auditor should consider revenue recognition to be high risk in planning an audit of a company’s financial statements. a. Identify the activities that affect the revenue cycle. b. Identify the financial statement accounts typically associated with the revenue cycle.In the normal course of performing their responsibilities,auditors often conduct audits or reviews of the following:1. Federal income tax returns of an officer of the corporation to determine whether heor she has included all taxable income in his or her return.2. Financial statements for use by stockholders when there is an internal audit staff.3. A bond indenture agreement to make sure a company is following all requirementsof the contract.4. Internal controls at a casino to ensure the casino is in compliance with federal andstate regulations.5. Computer operations of a corporation to evaluate whether the computer center isbeing operated as efficiently as possible.6. Annual statements for the use of management.7. Operations of the IRS to determine whether the internal revenue agents are usingtheir time efficiently in conducting audits.8. Statements for bankers and other creditors when the client is too small to have anaudit staff.9. Financial statements of a branch of the federal…
- Audit Procedures for Income Taxes and Deferred Tax Assets/Liabilities: Auditing income taxes and deferred tax assets/liabilities involves verifying the accuracy of a company's tax reporting and assessing the timing and amounts of deferred tax assets and liabilities. Here's a detailed breakdown of the audit procedures: 1. Review of Tax Returns and Financial Statements: Impact: Auditors compare the information reported in the company's tax returns with its financial statements to identify any discrepancies or inconsistencies. Procedure: Auditors examine tax returns, schedules, and supporting documentation to ensure that income tax provisions in the financial statements are consistent with tax filings. 2. Evaluation of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities: Impact: Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent future tax consequences of transactions that have already occurred but have not yet been recognized for tax purposes. Procedure: Auditors assess the validity…Most auditors believe that financial statements are "presented fairly" when the statements are in accordance with GAAP, and that it is also necessary to Select one: a. assure investors that net income reported this year will be exceeded in the future b. review the statements using the accounting principles promulgated by the SEC c. examine the substance of transactions and balances for possible misinformationDescribe the nature of the evidence the internal revenue agentwill use in the audit of Jones Company’s tax return.
- From the Auditor's point of view, what is your recommendations and solution about Enron's Accounting Scandal?Which of the following statements would most likely appear in an auditor's engagement letter? a. Fees for our services are based on our regular per diem rates, plus travel and other out-of-pocket expenses. b. The auditor's preliminary assessment of the risk factors relating to misstatements arising from fraudulent financial reporting. c. A reminder that management is responsible for illegal acts committed by employees. d. After performing our preliminary analytical procedures, we will discuss with you the other procedures we consider necessary to complete the engagement. e. Required evidence is needed to issue a qualified opinion.Which non-audit service is permitted for an SEC audit client? Preparing a point-in-time gap analysis on its technology controls compared to industry standards. Providing a technology service that records accounting entries for the client. Loaning staff to prepare the client’s tax return. Loaning staff to assist with the client’s internal audit function.
