ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- If the nominal exchange rate e is foreign currency per dollar, the domestic price is P, and the foreign price is P*, what is the definition of the real exchange rate?arrow_forwardAn exchange rate is the domestic price to purchase one unit of a foreign currency. For example, how much does it cost in Canadian dollars to buy one US dollar? There are various economic theories to predict exchange rates. The simplest theory is known as the Law of One Price or also known as Absolute Purchasing Power Parity (PPP). Use absolute PPP and the price of a Big Mac in different countries to complete the table below and to predict whether the local currency is over or undervalued compared to the US dollar. Country USA Canada Saudi Arabia Brazil Italy Source: The Economist Big Mac Price in Local Currency $4.62 $5.54 SR 10 R$ 12 €3.75 Current Market Exchange Rate e 1.10 3.75 2.27 0.74 Exchange Rate Predicted by PPP and Big Mac ê According to the table above, an arbitrageur in Brazil could make money by If the Big Mac Index were accurate for other tradeable goods and services, Brazil's AD curve would O Local Currency should... the US. 수 + 8°C. Clouarrow_forwardThe figure below illustrates the market for Bahamian dollars, where the price of the Bahamian dollar is valued in U.S. dollars. Assume that the Bahamian government wants to peg its currency to the U.S. dollar at a 1:1 ratio (one U.S. dollar = one Bahamian dollar). But the current exchange rate is at 90 cents (10 cents below the official peg). What must the Bahamian central bank do to return to the $1 exchange rate A. It would need to reduce the demand for the Bahamlan dollar. B. It would need to reduce the supply of the Bahamian dollar. C. It would need to Increase the supply of the Bahamian dollar. D. It would need to Increase the demand for the Bahamlan dollar. Part 2 Suppose you are a U.S. student and are thinking about visiting the Bahamas for spring break. You would rather the central bank intervened ___ (before or after) spring break. Part 3 Suppose that currently, the exchange rate is 1 Bahamian dollar for 1 U.S. dollar. The price of a Big Mac is $5 in the United States and 3.00…arrow_forward
- A country has been experiencing a persistent deficit in its current account balance due to high levels of imports compared to exports, along with significant outflows of income payments and transfers. To address this issue, the government is considering implementing a range of policies, including devaluation of the currency, imposition of tariffs, and promotion of export industries. The goal is to correct the balance of payments imbalance and improve the country's international financial position. The question is: In this scenario, the primary objective of the government's policies is to: A) Increase the country's reliance on imports B) Decrease foreign investment in the country C) Correct the balance of payments deficit D) Eliminate all forms of international tradearrow_forwardThere is a flexible exchange rate system and only two countries in the world, the United States and Mexico. If the inflation rate in the United States rises relative to the inflation rate in Mexico, it follows that both the dollar and the peso will appreciate, although the peso will appreciate before the dollar appreciates. both the dollar and the peso will depreciate, although the peso will depreciate before the dollar depreciates. the dollar will appreciate, and the peso will depreciate. There is not enough information to answer the question. the dollar will depreciate, and the peso will appreciate.arrow_forwardUsing data from The Economist's Big Mac Index for 2019, the following table shows the local currency price of a Big Mac in several countries as well as the actual exchange rate between each country and the United States. At the time of the data collection, a Big Mac would have cost you $5.74 in the United States and GBP 3.29 in the United Kingdom. The actual exchange rate between the British pound and the U.S. dollar was $1.25 per pound. The dollar price of a Big Mac purchased in the United Kingdom was, therefore, computed as follows: Dollar price of a Big Mac in the United KingdomDollar price of a Big Mac in the United Kingdom = = GBP 3.29×$1.25GBP 1.00GBP 3.29×$1.25GBP 1.00 = = $4.11$4.11 For the price you paid for a Big Mac in the United States, you could have purchased a Big Mac in the United Kingdom and had some change left over for fries! Complete the final column of the table by computing the dollar price of a Big Mac for the countries where this amount is…arrow_forward
- Based on the Exchange rates above, Which of the following is true? A)More pounds are needed to buy a dollar, so the dollar is appreciating B)The dollar is less expensive in pounds and is depreciating C)The dollar is growing stronger against the pound D)The dollar is more expensive in pounds and is appreciating Year 2014 2015 2016 US $ 1$ 1$ 1$ British Pound .85 .70 .60arrow_forwardThe dollar appreciated by 25% relative to the yen and the direct exchange rate is now 0.01 in the US. Find the old exchange rate prior to the dollar appreciation.arrow_forwardSuppose that at some point the spot exchange rate is equal to 100 yen per one U.S. dollar, while the interest rate in dollars is 6% and the interest rate in yen is 1%. What is the approximate forward rate that is consistent with this situation?arrow_forward
- If the exchange rate between the US Dollar ($) and the Euro (E) goes from being $7/E to $6/E, we say that the US Dollar has __________ relative to the Euro. a) appreciated b) arbitraged c) stagnated d) depreciatedarrow_forwardSuppose Argentina gets inflation under control and the Argentine inflation rate decreases substantially. What would likely happen to the demand for Argentine pesos, the supply of Argentine pesos, and the peso/U.S. dollar exchange rate?arrow_forwardAs of today, the spot exchange rate is ¥0.80 / S and the rates of inflation expected to prevail for the next year in Japan is 9 % and 10 % in the US. What is the forecast for what the exchange rate will be in one year if the PPP holds?arrow_forward
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