ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Suppose Argentina gets inflation under control and the Argentine inflation rate decreases substantially. What would likely happen to the
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- The Dominican peso started the year at 55 pesos / $1, but then fell to 50 pesos / $1 over the summer. Was the Dominican peso stronger or weaker against the US dollar? Did the US dollar appreciate or depreciate against the Dominican peso?arrow_forwardSuppose that the Mexican government decides to fix or peg the dollar-peso exchange rate at P20 = $1. If foreign-exchange traders on one day want to exchange $60 million for pesos, to enforce the peg the Mexican government will need to come up witharrow_forwardWhen you write an exchange rate in terms of how many units of a foreign currency it takes to buy one US dollar, we call that: a)a direct quote b) the real price c) an indirect quote d) a depreciationarrow_forward
- The figure below illustrates the market for Bahamian dollars, where the price of the Bahamian dollar is valued in U.S. dollars. Assume that the Bahamian government wants to peg its currency to the U.S. dollar at a 1:1 ratio (one U.S. dollar = one Bahamian dollar). But the current exchange rate is at 90 cents (10 cents below the official peg). What must the Bahamian central bank do to return to the $1 exchange rate A. It would need to reduce the demand for the Bahamlan dollar. B. It would need to reduce the supply of the Bahamian dollar. C. It would need to Increase the supply of the Bahamian dollar. D. It would need to Increase the demand for the Bahamlan dollar. Part 2 Suppose you are a U.S. student and are thinking about visiting the Bahamas for spring break. You would rather the central bank intervened ___ (before or after) spring break. Part 3 Suppose that currently, the exchange rate is 1 Bahamian dollar for 1 U.S. dollar. The price of a Big Mac is $5 in the United States and 3.00…arrow_forwardSuppose that, initially, the foreign exchange market between the United Kingdom and Canada is in equilibrium. However, over time, the supply of the Canadian euro shifts to the left, causing the pound to (depreciate/appreciate) against the Canadian euro. Which of the following is a disadvantage of this change in the supply of foreign currency for the United Kingdom? a)UK exporting firms find it easier to sell goods on Canadian markets. b)UK consumers face lower prices on Canadian goods. c)UK exporting firms find it more difficult to compete in the Canadian market. d)UK consumers face higher prices on Canadian goods.arrow_forwardIf the money supply in Mexico is increasing much more rapidly than the money supply in the United States, holding other factors constant, what would you predict will happen to the nominal exchange rate between the Mexican peso and the United States dollar if purchasing-power parity (PPP) holds? Explain.arrow_forward
- There is a flexible exchange rate system and only two countries in the world, the United States and Mexico. If the inflation rate in the United States rises relative to the inflation rate in Mexico, it follows that both the dollar and the peso will appreciate, although the peso will appreciate before the dollar appreciates. both the dollar and the peso will depreciate, although the peso will depreciate before the dollar depreciates. the dollar will appreciate, and the peso will depreciate. There is not enough information to answer the question. the dollar will depreciate, and the peso will appreciate.arrow_forwardUsing data from The Economist's Big Mac Index for 2019, the following table shows the local currency price of a Big Mac in several countries as well as the actual exchange rate between each country and the United States. At the time of the data collection, a Big Mac would have cost you $5.74 in the United States and GBP 3.29 in the United Kingdom. The actual exchange rate between the British pound and the U.S. dollar was $1.25 per pound. The dollar price of a Big Mac purchased in the United Kingdom was, therefore, computed as follows: Dollar price of a Big Mac in the United KingdomDollar price of a Big Mac in the United Kingdom = = GBP 3.29×$1.25GBP 1.00GBP 3.29×$1.25GBP 1.00 = = $4.11$4.11 For the price you paid for a Big Mac in the United States, you could have purchased a Big Mac in the United Kingdom and had some change left over for fries! Complete the final column of the table by computing the dollar price of a Big Mac for the countries where this amount is…arrow_forwardWhat happens to the exchange rate of a country’s currency when that country experiences high levels of inflation for an extended period of time? How will it affect the flow of that country’s currency in and out of the country? Explain your answers.arrow_forward
- The autonomous region of Catalonia has recently declared independence from Spain, and is looking for an exchange rate policy that would best fit their needs. The Catalans’ main goal is to stabilise the price level in the long-run, but constantly experience fluctuations in the price of foreign goods imported from Spain and other European countries. Would it be better for the Catalans to fix the exchange rate against the Euro, or to adopt a floating exchange rate? Justify your answer briefly.arrow_forwardEffect of fiscal and monetary policy on exchange rate in Zimbabwearrow_forwardWhat was the gold standard? What impact did the gold standard have on exchange rates?arrow_forward
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