Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337406659
Author: WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher: Cengage,
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- Assume trucks arriving for loading/unloading at a truck dock from a single server waiting line. The mean arrival rate is three trucks per hour, and the mean service rate is six trucks per hour. Use the Single Server QueueExcel template to answer the following questions. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to three decimal places. What is the probability that the truck dock will be idle? What is the average number of trucks in the queue? truck(s) What is the average number of trucks in the system? truck(s) What is the average time a truck spends in the queue waiting for service? hour(s) What is the average time a truck spends in the system? hour(s) What is the probability that an arriving truck will have to wait? What is the probability that more than two trucks are waiting for service?arrow_forwardCustomers in a small retail store arrive at the single cashier on average every 6 minutes. The average service time for the cashier is 5 minutes.Arrivals tend to follow a Poisson distribution, and service times follow anexponential distribution. We need to analyze this waiting-line system. (g) Should the retail store consider creating a second cashier lane?(h) A cash machine manufacturer has offered an advanced system that willreduce service time to 2 minutes per customer. The cost of the newmachine would be the same as opening a second cashier lane, so theowner has decided to buy the new system only if it reduces wait timesover the two-cash option. Evaluate the two options (advanced cash or atwo-cash system) and suggest which option you would choose.arrow_forwardConsider two identical queuing systems except for the service time distribution. In the first system the service time is random and Poisson distributed. The service time is constant in the second system. How would the waiting time differ in the two systems?arrow_forward
- A waiting-line system that meets the assumptions of M/M/S has λ = 5, μ = 4, and M = 2. For these values, Po is approximately 0.23077, and Ls is approximately 2.05128. What is the average time a unit spends in this system? Select one: a. approximately 0.8013 b. approximately 0.4103 c. Cannot be calculated because λ is larger than μ. d. approximately 0.2083 e. approximately 0.1603arrow_forwardIn an M/M/1 queueing system, the arrival rate is 5 customers per hour and the service rate is 7 customers per hour. What is the expected number of customers in the system (L)? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) What is the expected waiting time in the system (W)? (Express the waiting time in hours, round your answer to 3 decimal places.) What is the expected number of customers in the queue(Lq)? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) What is the expected waiting time in the queue(Wq)? (Express the waiting time in hours, round your answer to 3 decimal places.)arrow_forwardIn improving services to consumers, Limited Company Prima conducted a study of the queue time spent by consumers during the payment process with one available payment service.The average arrival of consumers in 1 hour is 8 consumers, while every hour the number of customers who can be served is 10 consumers. Count: a. The average length of time the customer is in the storeb. Average number of consumers who are being servedc. If the waiter fee is 500 and the subscription fee is waiting for 100, calculate the hourly amountarrow_forward
- Ali Baba‘s Car Wash Service Centre is open 6 days a week, but its busiest day isalways on Sunday. From the previous data, Ali Baba estimates that dirty carsarrive at the rate of one every two minutes. One car at a time is cleaned in thisexample of a single-channel waiting line. Assuming Poisson arrivals andexponential service times, find the following: a) Compute the average number of cars in line.arrow_forwardConsider a bank branch that has three distinct customer arrival patterns throughout the day, as measured by average arrival rates (below). Morning (8:30 - 11:30): arrival 1 = 47 per hour. %3D Lunch (11:30 - 1:30): arrival 2 = 70 per hour. Afternoon (1:30 - 4:00): arrival 3 = 30 per hour. Regardless of the time of day, the average time it takes for a teller to serve customers is 3.17 minutes. Because of competition with other banks in the area, management has developed an internal goal to keep the average customer wait before service to be less than 4 minutes. With that in mind, answer the following: a. During the morning period, what is the minimum number of tellers that the bank needs to hire to achieve the 4-minute service goal mentioned above? [ Select] b. During lunch, what is the minimum number of tellers that the bank needs to hire to achieve the 4 minute service goal mentioned above? [ Select ] c. In the afternoon, what is the minimum number of tellers that the bankarrow_forwardWhich of the following waiting line systems does not use the FCFS service discipline to serve people? Options: a fast food restaurant a hospital emergency room a fashion retailer a gas stationarrow_forward
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