The RNA molecules that bring a specific amino acid to the ribosome is the?

Q: Which steps during the translation of bacterial mRNA involve an interaction between complementary…

A: Introduction The process of transcribing the mRNA into protein is called Translation. There are 3…

Q: What events bring about the termination of translation?

A: The translation process occurs in the cytoplasm. Translation in regards to DNA describes the process…

Q: Which enzymes and tRNAs are known as aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases?

A: BASIC INFORMATION ENZYMES They are the catalyst. They help in accelerating the chemical reaction.…

Q: Describe the structure and function of tRNA

A: BASIC INFORMATION  RNA  It stands for Ribonucleic acid. They are of three types;  messenger RNA…

Q: What determines the sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA strand?

A: The process of converting the genetic information in the mRNA or messenger RNA into a protein is…

Q: What exactly causes the P, A, and E sites in ribosomes to form and when do they form?

A: ribosomes are the protein synthesis site of the cell . the mRNA which have the gentic code…

Q: How do nucleotides of mRNA chains encode information for the formation of the amino acids sequences…

A: The genetic information flows from the form of DNA into the form of protein and this framework is…

Q: What are Cyclin and mRNA? How are they related?

A: Cyclins get their name from the fact that during cell division, they go through a continuous period…

Q: Where is the site of ribosomal rna produced?

A: Unicellular organisms are capable of independent existence and performing the essential functions of…

Q: A ribosome binds to the following mRNA at the site indicatedby the dark box. At which codon will…

A: The mRNA strands obtained after the transcription of the antisense DNA strand (also known as the…

Q: Place the steps of translation in sequence. In whatmolecules are codons and anticodons found? What…

A: Proteins are polypeptides that are made up of different types of amino acids. One amino acid is made…

Q: Where on the ribosome do tRNAs bind, and what isthe energy source that supports translocation?

A: Ribosomes are the protein factories of the cells and are the sites where the process of protein…

Q: Give the initiation codon for protein synthesis. Name the amino acid it codes for?

A: A genetic codon is a three-nucleotide sequence of either DNA or RNA that corresponds to a particular…

Q: Name and explain the process by which mRNA is formed.

A: Gene expression is the process by which information which is contained in genes is decoded to…

Q: For translation of eukaryotic mRNA sequences: a) The stop codon stops translation by blocking the…

A: Translation refers to the process of polymerisation of amino acid to form a polypeptide. The order…

Q: What are histone acetyl transferases (HATs)?

A: Histones are proteins that are associated with DNA inside the nucleus of eukaryotic organisms. The…

Q: How would protein synthesis be affected ifa single codon could specify the incorporation of more…

A: Ambiguous codon is the codon that codes for more than one amino acid.

Q: How does the ribosome verify correct tRNA–mRNA pairing?

A: Ribosomes are minute particles consisting of RNA and associated proteins that function to synthesize…

Q: During protein synthesis, one amino acid binds to RNA molecules. a) What is this RNA molecule? b)…

A: The process of formation of Amino acids from mRNA molecule is known as translation.

Q: A piece of mRNA is moving along the ribosome.  Which amino acid would bind if the mRNA read....…

A: The process of protein synthesis is called translation. It occurs on ribosomes bound to mRNA in the…

Q: Why chaperones are particularly important when translation occurs on membrane-bound ribosomes ?

A: Protein translation either occurs in cytosol by free ribosomes and some proteins gets translated on…

Q: Diagram generally how a mRNA that contains sequences corresponding to four (4) exons would be…

A: In eukaryotes, genetic information is encoded in DNA is transcribed first as pre-mRNA strand. This…

Q: How does the ribosome know where to start translating?

A: Protein synthesis uses more energy from a cell than any other biochemical mechanism. Proteins…

Q: Does an mRNA molecule codify only or type of protein?

A: Eukaryotic cells have monocistronic mRNA, indicating that each mRNA codifies only one polypeptide…

Q: Which parts of the spliceosome initiate the splicing of RNA?

A: The complex E of spliceosome is the part that initiate the splicing it recognises the pre mrna…

Q: How does the ribosome know which tRNA/amino acid to add next

A: The information coded in the genetic material is converted into a functional protein by two…

Q: What happens in the "A" site of the ribosome? What happens in the "P" site of the ribosome? What…

A: The ribosome is a molecule made of ribosomal RNA molecules and proteins.It use RNA to synthesize…

Q: How is tRNA edited?

A: Transfer RNA, also known as soluble RNA is an adapter molecule that is composed of 76 to 90…

Q: What signals an mRNA for transport

A: mRNA is the specific type of messenger RNA which is single stranded . These mrna gets involve in…

Q: What is the role of the 50S ribosomal subunit in prokaryotic protein synthesis?

A: The ribosome is considered as an important organelle for protein synthesis. The prokaryotes have 70s…

Q: What is the cellular structure to which mRNA molecules bind to start the protein synthesis?

A: Protein plays an important role in the structural and functional unit in the body. Proteins are made…

Q: How is the relationship between the tRNA and mRNA achieved?

A: Proteins are built from smaller units known as amino acids, that are fixed by three-nucleotide mRNA…

Q: Describe charging of tRNA or aminoacylation of tRNA.

A: Transfer RNA or tRNA is a special type of RNA, which is useful in decoding the sequence of messenger…

Q: What role do ribosomes play in carrying out genetic instructions?

A: DNA is the genetic material. Gene expression is a process by which the genes are turned on to form…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.