The resting membrane potential in neurons is described as an electrochemical gradient. You have described how the chemical gradient is created. Now, describe how the electrical gradient is established. The inside of the cell has a net [Select] charge due to the presence of [Select] Due to the charge inside the cell, the exit of [Select] 3 [Select] 4 [Select] 5 1 2 ✓down its chemical gradient is because it is ✓ by the charge in the cell. Options for each number: 1 - positive or negative 2 - Na+, K+, negatively-charged proteins and ions like Cl-, the greater concentration of Na+ outside the cell than K+ inside the cell, or the hydrophobic phospholipid bilayer 3 - Na + or K+ 4 - slow, sped up, or not changed 5 - attracted, repelled, or not affected

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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The resting membrane potential in neurons is described as an
electrochemical gradient. You have described how the chemical
gradient is created. Now, describe how the electrical gradient is
established.
The inside of the cell has a net [Select]
charge due to the presence of [Select]
Due to the charge inside the cell, the exit of
[Select] 3
4
[Select] 5
[Select]
1
2
✓down its chemical gradient is
because it is
by the charge in the cell.
Options for each number:
1 - positive or negative
2 - Na+, K+, negatively-charged proteins and
ions like Cl-, the greater concentration of Na+
outside the cell than K+ inside the cell, or the
hydrophobic phospholipid bilayer
3 - Na + or K+
4 - slow, sped up, or not changed
5 - attracted, repelled, or not affected
Transcribed Image Text:The resting membrane potential in neurons is described as an electrochemical gradient. You have described how the chemical gradient is created. Now, describe how the electrical gradient is established. The inside of the cell has a net [Select] charge due to the presence of [Select] Due to the charge inside the cell, the exit of [Select] 3 4 [Select] 5 [Select] 1 2 ✓down its chemical gradient is because it is by the charge in the cell. Options for each number: 1 - positive or negative 2 - Na+, K+, negatively-charged proteins and ions like Cl-, the greater concentration of Na+ outside the cell than K+ inside the cell, or the hydrophobic phospholipid bilayer 3 - Na + or K+ 4 - slow, sped up, or not changed 5 - attracted, repelled, or not affected
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