College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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The radioactive glucose used in PET scans has a half-life of approximately 2 hours. How much of the original radioisotope remains 8 hours after being injected in a patient?
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- 4. 500 mCi sample of radioisotope was purchased by a medical supply house. If the sample has the half-life of 15 days. How long will it keep before it's activity is reduced to 25 mCi ?arrow_forwardThe remains of an ancient cave were unearthed. Analysis from charcoal in the cave gave 12.0 disintegration/min/g of carbon. The half life of C-14 is 5730 years. Analysis of the tree cut down when the cave was unearth showed 22.1 disintegrations/min/g of carbon. How old are the remains in the cave?arrow_forwardThe activity of C-14 can be used to determine the age of some archaeological discoveries. Suppose a sample of ancient wood which contains C-14 has an activity of 7.50 x 10^-4 Ci. The half life of C-14 is 5730 years. What will be the activity of this sample after 250 years?arrow_forward
- A 75 kg patient swallows a 33 μCi beta emitter whose half-life is 5.0 days and whose RBE is 1.6. The beta particles are emitted with an average energy of 0.35 MeV, 90% of which is absorbed by the body. You are a health care worker needing to find the patient's dose equivalent after one week. These series of steps will help you find that dose equivalent. In all questions, assume the radioactive nuclei are distributed throughout the patient's body and are not being excreted. Part A How many radioactive nuclei did the patient swallow? Express your answer using three significant figures. ▸ View Available Hint(s) No= ΜΕ ΑΣΦ Submit ?arrow_forwardA sample of radioactive material has a half-life of 12 hours. If the initial sample contained 6.2x10¹3 radioactive nuclides estimate the number of radioactive nuclides present in the sample after 5 hours.arrow_forwardThe half-life of 1311 is 8.04 days. (a) Convert the half-life to seconds. S (b) Calculate the decay constant for this isotope. S-1 (c) Convert 0.570 μCi to the SI unit the becquerel. Bq (d) Find the number of 13¹1 nuclei necessary to produce a sample with an activity of 0.570 μCi. 1311 nuclei (e) Suppose the activity of a certain 13¹1 sample is 6.90 mCi at a given time. Find the number of half-lives the sample goes through in 40.2 d and the activity at the end of that period. (Enter your answer for the number of half-lives to at least one decimal place.) half-lives mCiarrow_forward
- Suppose that you want to find out how much gasoline is in an underground storage tank. You pour in 1 gallon of gasoline that contains some radioactive material with a long half-life that gives off 5000 counts per minute. The next day, you remove a gallon from the underground tank and measure its radioactivity to be 10 counts per minute. How much gasoline is in the tank?arrow_forwardA 95 kgkg patient swallows a 33 μCiμCi beta emitter with a half-life of 5.0 days, and the radioactive nuclei are quickly distributed throughout his body. The beta particles are emitted with an average energy of 0.35 MeVMeV, 90%% of which is absorbed by the body. What dose equivalent does the patient receive in the first week?arrow_forwardIf the activity of a sample of radioactive material is initially 10 Ci and the half-life of the material is 1.2 hour. What is the activity after 4.2 hours?arrow_forward
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