The production line of a special biscuit at 30 ̊C and 1 atm has a 0.8 X 0.8 (m) square plate. One side of the plate is maintained at a temperature of 100 ̊C, while the other side is insulated.   Determine the rate of heat transfer from the plate by natural convection if the plate (i) Is horizontal with the hot surface facing down; (ii) Is horizontal with the hot surface facing up;  Data: The properties of air at the film temperature are: thermal conductivity, k= 0.0279 W/m.k); kinematic viscosity= 1.815 x 10-5 m2/s; Pr = 0.709

Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
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Chapter1: Basic Modes Of Heat Transfer
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.48P: A horizontal, 3-mm-thick flat-copper plate, 1-m long and 0.5-m wide, is exposed in air at 27C to...
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The production line of a special biscuit at 30 ̊C and 1 atm has a 0.8 X 0.8 (m)
square plate. One side of the plate is maintained at a temperature of 100 ̊C,
while the other side is insulated. 

 Determine the rate of heat transfer from the plate by natural convection if the
plate
(i) Is horizontal with the hot surface facing down;
(ii) Is horizontal with the hot surface facing up; 

Data: The properties of air at the film temperature are: thermal conductivity, k=
0.0279 W/m.k); kinematic viscosity= 1.815 x 10-5 m2/s; Pr = 0.709

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