ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- A firm faces a production function with inputs capital (K) and labor (L): F(K, L) = K¹/² L¹/4 The amount of capital used for production is determined at the beginning of the year. The prices of K and L are v and w respectively.arrow_forwardc) Give a formal definition of increasing, decreasing, and constant returns to sale, and determine if the production function above exhibits increasing, decreasing or constant returns to scale. (d) Derive the firm’s contingent labor demand function (e) Derive the firm’s unconditional labor demand function (f) Derive the profit function of the firmarrow_forwardProduction function is Z = 2L+10K where Z represents the amount of output produced, L = labour hired, and K = units of capital hired. The wage rate per unit of labour is $10 and the rental rate per unit of capital is $20. For 200 units what will be the minimum total cost of production?arrow_forward
- If a firm has the production function q = f(L, K) = L + 2K, then its technology exhibits: constant returns to scale increasing returns to scale None of the above. decreasing returns to scale increasing marginal productarrow_forwardCatalina Films produces video shorts using digital editing equipment (K) and editors (L). The firm has the production function Q(K, L)=KxL, where Q is the hours of edited footage. The wage is $25, and the rental rate of capital is $50. The firm wants to produce 3,000 units of output at the lowest possible cost.a) Find the marginal product of each input.b) Determine whether the production function exhibits diminishing marginal product to each input.c) Find the marginal rate of technical substitution(MRTSLK)d) How does MRTSLK change as more L, is used holding output constant.e) Find the least costly combination of labor and capital to produce 3000 unitsarrow_forwardAll of these statements about the production function are true EXCEPT a) the curve features 3 distinct regions: increasing returns to scale, constant returns to scale, and diminishing returns to scale. b)the curve's shape matches and its description of the interaction between the graph's axes represents the law of diminishing returns c) it can be applied to many economic markets d) one variation is used to show the difference between firm and market specific riskarrow_forward
- Consider the production function: Y = z.f(K,N,L) where Y is output, z is a parameter capturing technology, K is capital, N is labour and L is the area of land.arrow_forwardA firm’s short-run production function is in the form of q = aLK +(bL^2)K −(cL^3)K , wherea, b, c > 0 are parameters. K is a constant. (a) Derive the marginal product of labor.(b) Find the level of L, expressed in terms of the parameters, at which the law ofdiminishing marginal product kicks in.arrow_forwardA firm’s production function is - y = f(X1, X2)= X11/2 + X1X2 , Where X1≥0, X2≥0 1. Find its returns to scale when X1=1, and X2=1arrow_forward
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