A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134753119
Author: Sheldon Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Recall that Benford's Law clalms that numbers chosen from very large data files tend to have "1" as the first nonzero digit disproportionately often. In fact, research has shown that if you randomly draw a number from a v leading digit is about 0.301. Now suppose you are the auditor for a very large corporation. The revenue file contains millons of numbers in a large computer data bank. You draw a random sample of n = 229 numbers from this file and r 85 have a first nonzero digit of 1. Let p represent the population proportion of all numbers in the computer file that have a leading digit of 1. large data file, the probability of getting a number with "1" as the () Test the dalm that p is more than 0.301. Use a 0.10. (a) what is the level of signifcance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Hg: p = 0.301; H p> 0.301 O Hgi P = 0.301; Hip 0.301; Hp- 0.301 O Ho: P= 0.301; H: p- 0.301 (b) what sampling distribution will you use? O The Student's t, since np > 5 and ng > 5. O The…arrow_forwardOnce an individual has been infected with a certain disease, let X represent the time (days) that elapses before the individual becomes infectious. An article proposes a Weibull distribution with a = 2.6, B = 1.8, and y = 0.5. [Hint: The two-parameter Weibull distribution can be generalized by introducing a third parameter y, called a threshold or location parameter: replace x in the equation below, :- le-(x/B)a pa a x 2 0 f(x; а, B) %3D x 1.5). (Round your answer to four decimal places.) 0.8050 (c) What is the 90th percentile of the distribution? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) 1.878 X days (d) What are the mean and standard deviation of X? (Round your answers to three decimal places.) mean days standard deviation daysarrow_forwardSuppose in a local Kindergarten through 12th grade (K -12) school district, 49% of the population favor a charter school for grades K through 5. A simple random sample of 144 is surveyed. a. Find the mean and the standard deviation of X of B(144, 0.49). Round off to 4 decimal places. O = b. Now approximate X of B(144, 0.49) using the normal approximation with the random variable Y and the table. Round off to 4 decimal places. Y - N( c. Find the probability that at most 81 favor a charter school using the normal approximation and the table. (Round off to z-values up to 2 decimal places.) P(X 75) - P(Y > a (Z > e. Find the probability that exactly 81 favor a charter school using the normal approximation and the table. (Round off to z-values up to 2 decimal places.) P(X = 81) - P(arrow_forwardSuppose in a local Kindergarten through 12th grade (K -12) school district, 49% of the population favor a charter school for grades K through 5. A simple random sample of 144 is surveyed. a. Find the mean and the standard deviation of X of B(144, 0.49). Round off to 4 decimal places. O = b. Now approximate X of B(144, 0.49) using the normal approximation with the random variable Y and the table. Round off to 4 decimal places. Y - N( c. Find the probability that at most 81 favor a charter school using the normal approximation and the table. (Round off to z-values up to 2 decimal places.) P(X 75) - P(Y > a (Z > e. Find the probability that exactly 81 favor a charter school using the normal approximation and the table. (Round off to z-values up to 2 decimal places.) P(X = 81) - P(arrow_forwardThe heights of fully grown trees of a specific species are normally distributed, with a mean of 54.5 feet and a standard deviation of 5.75 feet. Random samples of size 19 are drawn from the population. Use the central limit theorem to find the mean and standard error of the sampling distribution. Then sketch a graph of the sampling distribution. The mean of the sampling distribution is u- %3D The standard error of the sampling distribution is o, = X. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Choose the correct graph of the sampling distribution below. O A. В. OC. 2. 51.9 54.5 57.1 43.0 54.5 66.0arrow_forwardIt says that 1.496 is also wrong for the mean in part Darrow_forwardarrow_back_iosarrow_forward_iosRecommended textbooks for you
- A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)ProbabilityISBN:9780134753119Author:Sheldon RossPublisher:PEARSON
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)ProbabilityISBN:9780134753119Author:Sheldon RossPublisher:PEARSON