The Morrit Corporation has $1,020,000 of debt outstanding, and it pays an interest rate of 8% annually. Morrit's annual sales are $6 million, its average tax rate is 25%, and its net profit margin on sales is 5%. If the company does not maintain a TIE ratio of at least 4 to 1, then its bank will refuse to renew the loan, and bankruptcy will result. What is Morrit's TIE ratio? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Ef 45.

Slush Corporation has two bonds outstanding, each with a face value of $3.6 million. Bond A is secured on the company's head office building; bond B is unsecured. Slush has suffered a severe downturn in demand. Its head office building is worth $1.16 million, but its remaining assets are now worth only $2 million. If the company defaults, what payoff can the holders of bond B expect? Note: Enter your answer in dollars, not in millions. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount. Payoff of bond B

Safeco Inc. has no​ debt, and maintains a policy of holding ​$12 million in excess cash​ reserves, invested in​ risk-free Treasury securities. If Safeco pays a corporate tax rate of 21%​, what is the cost of permanently maintaining this $12 million​ reserve? ​(Hint​: What is the present value of the additional taxes that Safeco will​ pay?)

A

Slush Corporation has two bonds outstanding, each with a face value of $2.3 million. Bond A is secured on the company's head office building; bond B is unsecured. Slush has suffered a severe downturn in demand. Its head office building is worth $1.03 million, but its remaining assets are now worth only $2 million. If the company defaults, what payoff can the holders of bond B expect? Note: Enter your answer in dollars, not in millions. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount. Payoff of bond B

Jordan, Corp., has debt outstanding with a market value of $3 million. The value of the firmwould be $X million if it were entirely financed by equity. The company also has 360,000shares of stock outstanding that sell at $50 per share. The corporate tax rate is 30 percent. Theexpected bankruptcy cost is 0.9 million. If there is no other market friction like agencycost/benefit, what is X?

Overnight Publishing Company (OPC) has $2.7 million in excess cash. The firm plans to use this cash either to retire all of its outstanding debt or to repurchase equity. The firm's debt is held by one institution that is willing to sell it back to OPC for $2.7 million. The institution will not charge OPC any transaction costs. Once OPC becomes an all-equity firm, it will remain unlevered forever. If OPC does not retire the debt, the company will use the $2.7 million in cash to buy back some of its stock on the open market. Repurchasing stock also has no transaction costs. The company will generate $1,320,000 of annual earnings before interest and taxes in perpetuity regardless of its capital structure. The firm immediately pays out all earnings as dividends at the end of each year. OPC is subject to a corporate tax rate of 22 percent and the required rate of return on the firm's unlevered equity is 13 percent. The personal tax rate on interest income is 20 percent and there are no…

(b) Iron Corporation currently has no debt on its balance sheet. Iron's marginal tax rate is 30% and the cost of debt is 7%. () If Iron were to issue sufficient debt to reduce its taxes by $100 million per year permanently, how much debt would Iron need to issue? What would be the value of the tax shield? (i) Iron plans to borrow $5 billion on a permanent basis through a leveraged recapitalization in which they would use the borrowed funds to repurchase outstanding shares. Investors pay a tax rate of 35% on their interest income and 15% on their income from capital gains and dividends. Calculate the present value of the interest tax shield from this recapitalization from an investor's perspective.

Fujita, Incorporated, has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $422,400. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $55,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 14 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 20 percent lower. The company is considering a $205,000 debt issue with an interest rate of 6 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 8,800 shares outstanding. Ignore taxes for questions (a) and (b). Assume the company has a market-to-book ratio of 1.0 and the stock price remains constant. a-1. Calculate return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a-2. Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession. (A negative answer should be…