) The market value of fund assets is $100,000 and the projected value of liabilities is 200,000. The asset and liability modified durations are 12 and 10 years. Evaluate the funding gap interest rate risk of the firm. Describe how the liability-driven investments triggered the UK pension crisis in 2022.
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) The market value of fund assets is $100,000 and the projected value of liabilities is 200,000.
The asset and liability modified durations are 12 and 10 years. Evaluate the funding gap interest
rate risk of the firm. Describe how the liability-driven investments triggered the UK pension
crisis in 2022.
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps with 2 images
- a) The initial outlay of the investment is €125,000. The income stream is €30,000 in year 1, €55,000 in year 2, €60,000 in year 3 and €70,000 in year 4. What is the net present value of the investment at 18% discount rate? b) What is the IRR of the aforementioned investment? c) Using the DCF approach requires some forecasting of the future – How can this. be done?Project A, currently requires an investment of IDR 250 billion, and will generate revenue of IDR 275 billion next year. Meanwhile, to build project B, a fund of IDR 2.5 trillion is needed, with a potential revenue of IDR 2.7 trillion in the following year. Using the concepts of internal rate of return and net present value, which project should be built? Explain your reasons. (assuming the prevailing interest rate is 6 percent).If 90,000 is invested in a fund on December 31, 2019, and 5 equal annual withdrawals of 23,138.32 are made starting on December 31, 2020, that will deplete the fund, what is the interest rate being earned if interest is compounded annually?
- This year, 2022 ABM Company selected your team to manage their allotted budget amounting to 10 million pesos for investment diversification portfolio. Your team was assigned to handle the said account. What would you choose? OTHER INVESTMENT ASSETS or ALTERNATIVES TO FIXED INCOME AND EQUITIESKumi Ltd is considering an investment in a project, which requires an immediate payment of GHS15,000, followed by a further investment of GHS5,400 at the end of the first year. The subsequent return phase net cash inflows are expected to arise at the end of the following years: Year 1 2 3 4 5 Cash inflow (GHS) 6,500 7,750 5,750 4,750 3,750 You are required to estimate the internal rate of return of this project assuming the company’s cost of capital is 16%.For an investment ending at time T we denote the net cash flow at time t by ct and the net rate of cashflow per unit time by ρ(t). The present time is t = 0 and time is measured in years.An infrastructure fund considers the construction of a new bridge. It estimates that the project will require an initial outlay of £22.475m = £22,475,000 and a further outlay of £10m after one year (m = million). There will be an estimated inflow of toll charges of £1m per annum payable continuously for 47 years, beginning at time t = 3. Task: Suppose that the infrastructure fund now wants to adjust the above cash flows to account for a constant rate of inflation e of 1% per annum. The fund can borrow at an interest rate of 1.5% per annum. Calculate the net present value at this interest rate, allowing for inflation. Is the yield ie0 allowing for inflation larger or smaller than 1.5%? Answer: The formula for the net present value with inflation is, with i = 1.5% and measured in millions of £, a).…
- For an investment ending at time T we denote the net cash flow at time t by ct and the net rate of cashflow per unit time by ρ(t). The present time is t = 0 and time is measured in years.An infrastructure fund considers the construction of a new bridge. It estimates that the project will require an initial outlay of £22.475m = £22,475,000 and a further outlay of £10m after one year (m = million). There will be an estimated inflow of toll charges of £1m per annum payable continuously for 47 years, beginning at time t = 3. Task : Assume that the fund may borrow or lend money at 1.0% per annum. Determine whether or not the business venture is profitable, and find the profit or loss when the project ends in 50 years’ time. Answer: It is clear that NPV(i) changes sign from a). positive to negative b).negative to positive at i0, as the outlays take place a). before b).after income is generated. Hence, a). 1%=i1<i0 b). 1%=i1=i0 c). 1%=i1>i0 and the project is a). profitable…Kumi Ltd is considering an investment in a project, which requires an immediate payment of GHS15,000, followed by a further investment of GHS5,400 at the end of the first year. The subsequent return phase net cash inflows are expected to arise at the end of the following years:Year 1 2 3 4 5 cashflows (GHS) 6,500 7,750 5,750 4,750 3,750You are required to estimate the internal rate of return of this project assuming the company’s cost of capital of 16%.An investment requires an initial disbursement of €2,500,000 and the duration of the project is 3 years, in the first of which it generates a cash flow of €1,500,000, in the second € 3,700,000 and the third €4,100,000. Calculate the Net Present Value of the investment, knowing that inflation is 3% cumulative annually and that the required profitability in the absence of inflation is 8%. Calculate the actual internal rate of return of the previous investment.
- The management of Que-B Bhd is targeting to accumulate funds to finance its projects. The strategy is to keep several portfolios with the specific intention to obtain the gains if the value of the investment appreciates in the future. Security portfolios I and II are held at the end of Que-B Bhd’s first year of operations and are shown in the following table: Year-End Security Cost Market Value I RM36,000 RM39,000 II RM17,000 RM20,000 a) Provide the necessary journal entries to record the adjustments of the securities portfolios to market value.(Payback period, net present value, profitability index, and internal rate of return calculations) You are considering a project with an initial cash outlay of $76,000 and expected cash flows of $22,040 at the end of each year for six years. The discount rate for this project is 9.8 percent. a. What are the project's payback and discounted payback periods? b. What is the project's NPV? c. What is the project's Pl? d. What is the project's IRR? a. The payback period of the project is years. (Round to two decimal places.)MIA Q.1) Your company expects to earn at least 18 percent on its investments. You have to choose between two similar projects (A&B). Below is the cash information for each project. Which of the two projects would you fund if the decision is based only on financial information by using net present value model? if you use payback model which project you will choose? show your calculations? Year 0 1 2 Outflow 225000 190000 0 0 Inflow C.f DE P.V Year Outflow Inflow c. f = R-C C. F D. F P.V 3 30000 0 150000 220000 -225000-190000 150000 10000 - (1+k)" 0 300000 0 5 7 30000 0 30000- 215000 205000 197000 100000 215000 175000 197000 70000 0.847 0.718 3.669 0.516 0.437 0.37 0.314 -225000-160930 107700 115710 110 94076475 72890 219743 7: Project A 4 0 1 2 100000 0 P.V of of WPV = 5PV Project B 3 4 50000 0 50000 150000 250000 250000 200000 250000 -50000 150000 300000 1 0-8470-718 0.609 0.516 -3.000.0042356107700 اسمان M 6 0 wp-v-11975 11976 15 7 50000 30000 200000 180000 120000 150000 180000 90000…