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College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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The LED requires a minimum current of 20.0 mA to light. Assuming that your battery is operating at 9.00 V, what would the resistance be if the LED just begins to light up when brought into contact with the end of your carbon resistor? [Answer in kΩ]
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- A 20% increase in the resistance of a copper wire was noticed when its temperature was raised above room temperature. Find the final temperature of the wire if the temperature coefficient of resistivity for copper is 4.0×10^-3 /K. [Assume that room temperature=290K]arrow_forwardA new material is found to be superconducting below 77 K. How much resistance will a 75 mm long sample of this material have if it is at a temperature of 69.3 K while connected to a 6.4 V AC-power supply? R = How much thermal energy will it generate?Thermal energy generated =arrow_forwardWhat length of gold wire, of radius 0.27 mm, is needed to make a 15.5 Ω resistor, if the resistivity of gold is 2.44×10-8 Ω·m? The length, L =arrow_forward
- (a) A 35.1-m length of copper wire at 20.0°C has a radius of 0.23 mm. If a potential difference of 7.0 V is applied across the length of the wire, determine the current in the wire. (Use the values in the following table.) Resistivities and Temperature Coefficients of Resistivity for Various Materials (at 20°C) Material Resistivity(Ω · m) Temperature Coefficientof Resistivity [(°C)−1] Silver 1.59 ✕ 10−8 3.8 ✕ 10−3 Copper 1.7 ✕ 10−8 3.9 ✕ 10−3 Gold 2.44 ✕ 10−8 3.4 ✕ 10−3 Aluminum 2.82 ✕ 10−8 3.9 ✕ 10−3 Tungsten 5.6 ✕ 10−8 4.5 ✕ 10−3 Iron 10.0 ✕ 10−8 5.0 ✕ 10−3 Platinum 11 ✕ 10−8 3.92 ✕ 10−3 Lead 22 ✕ 10−8 3.9 ✕ 10−3 Nichromea 150 ✕ 10−8 0.4 ✕ 10−3 Carbon 3.5 ✕ 10−5 −0.5 ✕ 10−3 Germanium 0.46 −48 ✕ 10−3 Silicon 640 −75 ✕ 10−3 Glass 1010–1014 Hard rubber ≈1013 Sulfur 1015 Quartz (fused) 75 ✕ 1016 aA nickel–chromium alloy commonly used in heating elements. ??A(b) If the wire is heated to 36.0°C while the 7.0-V potential difference is…arrow_forwardHelp!!!arrow_forwardWhat is the current in a wire in which 3.62x1020 electrons pass a single point every 8.79 seconds? Report your answer with three significant digits. (e = 1.602x10-19 C)arrow_forward
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