ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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The labor supply is perfectly inelastic with LS = 5 and the labor
What is the equilibrium wage in this labor market? $__/hr
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- In a purely competitive labor market (a), market labor supply S and market labor demand D determine the equilibrium wage rate Wc and the equilibrium number of workers Qc . Each individual competitive firm (b) takes this competitive wage Wc as given. Thus, the individual firm’s labor supply curve s = MRC is perfectly elastic at the going wage Wc . Its labor demand curve, d, is its MRP curve (here labeled mrp). The firm maximizes its profit by hiring workers up to where MRP = MRC. Area 0abc represents both the firm’s total revenue and its total cost. The green area is its total wage cost; the blue area is its nonlabor costs, including a normal profit—that is, the firm’s payments to the suppliers of land, capital, and entrepreneurship. This firm’s labor demand curve d in graph (b) slopes downward because: a. the law of diminishing marginal utility applies. b. the law of diminishing returns applies. c. the firm must lower its price to sell additional units of its product. d. the firm is a…arrow_forwardFill in the blanks: Workers Employed 0 1 2 3 4 Quantity Produced 0 15 25 33 39 Output Price ($) 10 10 10 10 10 Refer to the above table for a profit-maximizing, competitive firm. If the prevailing wage is $100, then the firm will hire worker(s).arrow_forwardplease draw a graph using this information the article discusses a decrease in the demand for certain jobs due to automation, the initial equilibrium (D0) in the labor market would have Pe0 and Qe0. With the decrease in demand for certain jobs, the demand curve shifts leftward, creating a new equilibrium (D1) with Pe1 (lower than Pe0) and Qe1 (lower than Qe0). Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forward
- Consider the potted plant industry, which has a competitive labor market. A potted plant sells for $10. The Lth worker hired in the industry produces an additional 1000 – L potted plants. The labor supply curve in the potted plant industry is W = 1000 + 10L. Find the equilibrium wage hired in the industry. Find the equilibrium number of workers hired in the industry.arrow_forwardConsider a perfectly competitive labour market that is initially in equilibrium. The country within which this labour market is located has not previously accepted immigrants, but is now considering whether or not to change this policy and start accepting immigrants. One of the key ideas being considered is the impact that immigrants will have on the equilibrium wage earned by local workers in the aforementioned labour market. The country's Prime Minister has asked you to provide them with advice on the matter. a) First, the Prime Minister would like to better understand the reasons why the introduction of immigrants into their country might result in a lower equilibrium wage in the aforementioned perfectly competitive labour market. Describe the general logic as to how the introduction of immigrants into a perfectly competitive labour market might result in a lower equilibrium wage. b) Next, the Prime Minister would like to better understand the reasons why the introduction of…arrow_forwardDarla gets her utility from consumption C and leisure L. The most leisure she can consume in any given week is 110 hours. Her utility function is U(C, L) = C x L. This implies that Darla’s marginal rate of substitution is C / L Darla receives $750 each week from her grandparents–regardless of how much she works. What is Darla’s reservation wage?arrow_forward
- Suppose the supply curve of lab assistants is given by w = 8 + 6E, while the demand curve is given by w = 40 – 2E. (Assume is in 000s of persons and w is the annual salary in thousands of dollars). Calculate the equilibrium wage and employment level.arrow_forwardWe can produce widgets with two inputs – labour and capital. The two inputs are perfect substitutes. Current technology methods allow one machine to do the work of three labourers. The widget factory wishes to produce one hundred units of output. The price of capital is $750 per machine per week. What combination of inputs will the firm use if the weekly salary of each worker is $300? What combination of inputs will the firm use if the weekly salary of each worker is $225? Draw isocost line to help structure your thinkingarrow_forwardSuppose the hourly wage rate is $14, the rental price of capital is $2 and the price of output is constant at $42 per unit. Firm's production technology is q = 4K0.25 0.75, the marginal product of employment is MPE =3K0.25E-0.25 and the marginal product of capital is MPK = K™ 0.75 0.75. What is firm's optimal demand of labor if firm plans to produce q=19 units of outputs in the long-run? (please keep 1 decimal place in your answer)arrow_forward
- In San Diego, 135 people are willing to work an hour as cashiers if the wage is $20 per hour. For each additional $5 that the wage rises above $20, an additional 45 people are willing to work an hour. For wages of $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40 per hour, plot the daily labor supply curve for cashiers on the following graph. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 45 90 135 180 225 270 315 LABOR (Number of workers) 360 405 450 -O- Supply (?)arrow_forwardHow would I analyze how the equilibrium wage and number of working hours will change when a company has a great demand for workers (i.e. grocery stores now) yet some current workers don't want to work as many hours? How would I explain the three cases that would depend on the relative size of change in labor demand and labor supply? For example. Case 1. Change in supply(∆LS)| = |Change in Demand(∆LD )| . Case 2: |∆LS| > |∆LD| . Case 3: |∆LS| < |∆LD| I'm trying to understand how the equilibrium wage and number of working hours will change under these different scenarios. Thanksarrow_forward
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