The Kamran Steel Ltd. engaged in the following transactions during the month of December 2018: 01: Issued 2,000 shares of common stockat 200 per share 03: Paid office rent for the month of December Rs 5000. 06: Purchased office supplies Rs 2500. 12: Purchased office equipment on account Rs45,000 16: Purchased business car for Rs 50,000. Paid Rs200,000 cash and issued a note for the balance. 21: Billed clients Rs 24,000 on account. 25: Declared dividends Rs 30,000. The amount of dividends will be distributed in December. 28: Paid utility bills for the month of December Rs1800. 29: Received Rs 20,000 cash from clients billed on December 21. 30: Paid salary for the month of December Rs 8,500 Required: Record the above transactions in a general journal
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
The Kamran Steel Ltd. engaged in the following transactions during the month of December 2018:
- 01: Issued 2,000 shares of common stockat 200 per share
- 03: Paid office rent for the month of December Rs 5000.
- 06: Purchased office supplies Rs 2500.
- 12: Purchased office equipment on account Rs45,000
- 16: Purchased business car for Rs 50,000. Paid Rs200,000 cash and issued a note for the balance.
- 21: Billed clients Rs 24,000 on account.
- 25: Declared dividends Rs 30,000. The amount of dividends will be distributed in December.
- 28: Paid utility bills for the month of December Rs1800.
- 29: Received Rs 20,000 cash from clients billed on December 21.
- 30: Paid salary for the month of December Rs 8,500
Required: Record the above transactions in a general journal
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