The inner cell mass in a blastocyst is pluripotent. Pluripotency means that each one of the cells is capable of differentiating into any type of cell in the human body. These pluripotent cells can be used to create any cells, tissues, or organs in the body. They can replace organs without the patients having to worry about organ rejection or taking immune-suppressing medication for the rest of their lives in order to reduce the chance of organ rejection. The pluripotent cells can also be used to help those with diabetes, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, or cancer, among many of diseases. There are several different sources of pluripotent cells. The best and most reliable source is the stem cells from an embryo. There are other types of stem cells such as induced pluripotent cells and embryonic stem cells created through various processes. In Canada, unused embryos from an in vitro fertilization procedure may be donated for stem cell research. However, the gamete or embryo donors must explicitly consent to the use of gametes or embryos for stem cell research. Otherwise, the gametes and embryos collected for reproductive purposes need to be discarded. Decisions regarding the application of scientific and technological development involve a variety of perspectives. Evaluate the implications of human pluripotent stem cell research, using two different perspectives. Use the list of perspectives below to guide you. Be sure to support your statements with evidence. Why is a variety of perspectives important in the decision-making process?

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)

14th Edition

ISBN:9781305073951

Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Chapter1: Invitation To Biology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5CT: In 2005, researcher Woo-suk Hwang reported that he had made immortal stem cells from human patients....

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Stem Cell Research
The inner cell mass in a blastocyst is pluripotent. Pluripotency means that each one of the cells is capable of differentiating into any type of cell in the human body.

These pluripotent cells can be used to create any cells, tissues, or organs in the body. They can replace organs without the patients having to worry about organ rejection or taking immune-suppressing medication for the rest of their lives in order to reduce the chance of organ rejection. The pluripotent cells can also be used to help those with diabetes, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, or cancer, among many of diseases.

There are several different sources of pluripotent cells. The best and most reliable source is the stem cells from an embryo. There are other types of stem cells such as induced pluripotent cells and embryonic stem cells created through various processes.

In Canada, unused embryos from an in vitro fertilization procedure may be donated for stem cell research. However, the gamete or embryo donors must explicitly consent to the use of gametes or embryos for stem cell research. Otherwise, the gametes and embryos collected for reproductive purposes need to be discarded.

Decisions regarding the application of scientific and technological development involve a variety of perspectives.

Evaluate the implications of human pluripotent stem cell research, using two different perspectives. Use the list of perspectives below to guide you. Be sure to support your statements with evidence.
Why is a variety of perspectives important in the decision-making process?

Perspectives

Social - looks at the risks and benefits of the whole population, not just a select few.
Cultural - looks at the risks and benefits of a specific group of people within a society.
Medical - looks at the risks and benefits to human health, regardless of cost or consequence.
Ethical -looks at the risks and benefits to the human population based on right or wrong.
Economic - compares the cost with risks and benefits.
Legal - looks at interpretations of current laws to explore risks and benefits.
Political - looks at the risks and benefits to the country and its political power.

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