The Humane Society of California reported in one of its most recent magazines that 11.6% of American Adults have both a cat and a dog in their household. Suppose that this data is based on a 1,000 randomly selected independent American adults. Which conditions did this study meet? The data is a (choose one: random or non random) sample We know that there are at least (provide a number here) successes and at least  (provide a number here) failures

Are birthdays "evenly distributed" throughout the year, or are they more common during some parts of the year than others? Owners of a children's toy store chain in the Northwest asked just this question. Some data collected by the chain are summarized in the table below. The data were obtained from a random sample of 190 people. The birthdate of each person was recorded, and each of these dates was placed into one of four categories: winter (December 21-March 20), spring (March 21-June 20), summer (June 21-September 20), and fall (September 21-December 20). The numbers in the first row of the table are the frequencies observed in the sample for these season categories. The numbers in the second row are the expected frequencies under the assumption that birthdays are equally likely during each season of the year. The bottom row of numbers gives the following value for each of the season categories. Answer the following to summarize the test of the hypothesis that birthdays are equally…

The question is in the attachment

Julius has conducted a very small study of the amount of sleep his dorm mates get each night. He believes that those who are on one of the school’s sports teams will get more sleep (measured in hours per night) than those who are not. Julius surveyed 12 people. Of these, 6 played on a sports team and 6 did not. The descriptive statistics from his survey are given below. PLAYS SPORTS (Sample 1) DOES NOT PLAY SPORTS (Sample 2) 8 6 9 6 8 5 7 7 8 7 7 6 What is the critical value for this test? what is the t-obtain value for this t-test? Based on your t-obtained value, what should you conclude about the null hypothesis for this test?

Ballistic Fingerprinting. Guns make unique markings on bullets they fire and their shell casings. These markings are called ballistic fingerprints. An ABCNEWS Poll examined the opinions of Americans on the enactment of a law “. . . that would require every gun sold in the United States to be test-fired first, so law enforcement would have its fingerprint in case it were ever used in a crime.” The following problem is based on the results of that poll. Independent simple random samples were taken of 537 women and 495 men. When asked whether they support a ballistic fingerprinting law, 446 of the women and 307 of the men said “yes.” At the 1% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that women tend to favor ballistic fingerprinting more than men?

A local university boasts that its School of Engineering attracts the top students from around the country. As proof of this claim, they say that the average Math SAT score for their students is higher than the average Math SAT score of 610 at most other Engineering schools. A random sample of Engineering students is taken, and their Math SAT scores are recorded in this data Data: Engineer Business 640 537 709 525 521 552 642 474 646. 575 620 515 534 626 664 550 681 558 652 482 623 630 645 575 549. 541 625 576 621 462 660 521 626 467 610 562 605 600 665. 538 567 669 644 666 705 555 661 651 Questions: a. Perform the appropriate test of hypothesis and paste the session window output below. b. What is the value of the test statistic? c. What is the p-value of the test? d. Estimate the average Math SAT score of this school’s engineering students using a 90% confidence interval.

C. Predicting Student Success STA believes there is a relationship between high school GPA (on a four-point scale) and college performance (as measured by GPA on a four-point scale). The following data were randomly selected from among students enrolling Fall 2020. HS GPA STA GPA Student 1 HS GPA STAGPA Student 21 2.9 2.5 3.6 3.4 2 3.4 3.1 3.0 22 3.4 4.0 1.7 3 3.1 23 2.9 2.9 1.7 3.0 3.2 3.3 4 24 3.5 5 3.4 25 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.0 26 3.6 3.8 3.2 3.9 3.1 27 8. 4.0 3.9 28 3.4 3.6 3.2 9. 3.0 3.0 29 3.7 10 2.9 2.0 3.0 30 4.0 3.3 4.0 3.2 11 3.3 31 12 3.6 3.8 32 3.7 3.2 3.4 3.0 13 3.7 3.9 33 14 3.8 3.6 34 2.5 2.0 15 2.5 2.5 35 2.9 2.9 3.7 2.2 16 2.9 2.5 36 3.8 17 2.8 2.1 37 2.9 18 3.8 1.7 3.5 38 3.6 3.5 3.6 19 3.7 39 3.6 20 3.9 3.0 40 3.1 3.6 How confident should St. Mary's be regarding the accuracy of their predictions? Why?

C. Predicting Student Success STA believes there is a relationship between high school GPA (on a four-point scale) and college performance (as measured by GPA on a four-point scale). The following data were randomly selected from among students enrolling Fall 2020. HS GPA STA GPA Student 1 HS GPA STAGPA Student 21 2.9 2.5 3.6 3.4 2 3.4 3.1 3.0 22 3.4 4.0 1.7 3 3.1 23 2.9 2.9 1.7 3.0 3.2 3.3 4 24 3.5 5 3.4 25 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.0 26 3.6 3.8 3.2 3.9 3.1 27 8. 4.0 3.9 28 3.4 3.6 3.2 9. 3.0 3.0 29 3.7 10 2.9 2.0 3.0 30 4.0 3.3 4.0 3.2 11 3.3 31 12 3.6 3.8 32 3.7 3.2 3.4 3.0 13 3.7 3.9 33 14 3.8 3.6 34 2.5 2.0 15 2.5 2.5 35 2.9 2.9 3.7 2.2 16 2.9 2.5 36 3.8 17 2.8 2.1 37 2.9 18 3.8 1.7 3.5 38 3.6 3.5 3.6 19 3.7 39 3.6 20 3.9 3.0 40 3.1 3.6 Is high school GPA a good predictor of STA GPA? Why? What STA GPA would you predict for a student with a high school GPA of 3.75? How you would make the prediction.

Are birthdays "evenly distributed" throughout the year, or are they more common during some parts of the year than others? Owners of a children's toy store chain asked this question. Some data collected by the chain are summarized in the table below. The data were obtained from a random sample of 180 people. The birthdate of each person was recorded, and each of these dates was placed into one of four categories: winter (December 21-March 20), spring (March 21-June 20), summer (June 21-September 20), and fall (September 21-December 20). The numbers in the first row of the table are the frequencies observed in the sample for these season categories. The numbers in the second row are the expected frequencies under the assumption that birthdays are equally likely during each season of the year. The bottom row of numbers gives the following value for each of the season categories. (Each expert I have asked has gotten the critical value wrong so I added a picture of the correct formula to…