The heater used in a 4.33 m x 3.60 m x 2.86 m dorm room uses the combustion of natural gas (primarily methane gas) to produce the heat required to increase the temperature of the air in the dorm room. Assuming that all of the energy produced in the reaction goes towards heating only the air in the dorm room, calculate the mass of methane required to increase the temperature of the air by 5.79 °C. Assume that the specific heat of air is 30.0 J/K-mol and that 1.00 mol of air occupies 22.4 L at all temperatures. Enthalpy of formation values can be found in this table. Assume gaseous water is produced in the combustion of methane. mass of methane:

A 55.0 g sample of brass is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains 100.0 g of water. The brass sample starts off at 86.7 °C and the temperature of the water starts off at 23.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 26.5 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm. Calculate the specific heat capacity of brass according to this experiment. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant digits. J 0- g-°C 0 x10 X thermometer. insulated container water sample a calorimeter

A bomb calorimeter, or a constant volume calorimeter, is a device often used to determine the heat of combustion of fuels and the energy content of foods.   In an experiment, a 1.4710 g sample of maleic acid (C4H4O4) is burned completely in a bomb calorimeter. The calorimeter is surrounded by 1159 g of water. During the combustion the temperature increases from 22.46 to 25.59 °C.   The heat capacity of the calorimeter, not including the surrounding water, was determined in a previous experiment to be 852.2 J/°C.   Assuming that no energy is lost to the surroundings, calculate the molar heat of combustion of maleic acid based on these data.   Assuming that no energy is lost to the surroundings, what is the molar heat of combustion of maleic acid, based on these data? (in kJ/mol).   C4H4O4(s) + 3O2(g) → 2 H2O(l) + 4 CO2(g) + Energy

Measurements show that the energy of a mixture of gaseous reactants decreases by 373. kJ during a certain chemical reaction, which is carried out at a constant pressure. Furthermore, by carefully monitoring the volume change it is determined that 136. kJ of work is done on the mixture during the reaction. Calculate the change in enthalpy of the gas mixture during the reaction. Round your answer to 3 x10 significant digits. exothermic Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? endothermic

Measurements show that the energy of a mixture of gaseous reactants decreases by 286, kJ during a certain chemical reaction, which is carried out at a constant pressure. Furthermore, by carefully monitoring the volume change it is determined that 58. kJ of work is done on the mixture during the reaction. Calculate the change in enthalpy of the gas mixture during the reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? O exothermic O endothermic

A 56.5 g sample of iron is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains 300.0 g of water. The iron sample starts off at 86.7 °C and the temperature of the water starts off at 21.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 22.8 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm. Calculate the specific heat capacity of iron according to this experiment. Be sure your answer is rounded to 2 significant digits. J 0₂-C x10 x thermometer insulated container water sample a calorimeter

The molar heat of solution of a substance is found to be +21.38 kJ/mol. The addition of 0.100 mol of this substance to 1.000L of water initially at 40.0 degrees celsius results in a temperature decrease. Assume the specific heat of the resulting solution to be equal to that of pure water. Find the final temperature of the solution (Also assume that the heat capacity of the calorimeter is negligible).

A bomb calorimeter, or a constant volume calorimeter, is a device often used to determine the heat of combustion of fuels and the energy content of foods. In an experiment, a 0.3215 g sample of phenanthrene (C14H10) is burned completely in a bomb calorimeter. The calorimeter is surrounded by 1.162×10 g of water. During the combustion the temperature increases from 25.15 to 27.48 °C. The heat capacity of water is 4.184 J glc-!. The heat capacity of the calorimeter was determined in a previous experiment to be 769.3 J/°C. Assuming that no energy is lost to the surroundings, calculate the molar heat of combustion of phenanthrene based on these data. C14H10(s) + (33/2) O,(g) – → 5 H,O(1) + 14 CO2(g) + Energy Molar Heat of Combustion = kJ/mol

A student is attempting to determine the heat capacity of a Styrofoam cup calorimeter by pouring hot water into a Styrofoam cup containing cold water. The student determined the mass of the cold water to be 21.2455 g and its initial temperature to be 20.36 °C. The mass of the hot water was 24.2646 g and its initial temperature as 34.54 °C. The final temperature of the water after mixing was determined to be 24.57°C. The specific heat capacity of the water is 4.184 J/(g•°C). What is the heat capacity of the Styrofoam cup calorimeter? Assume the temperature of the calorimeter is the same temperature as the cold water. 4.184 J/°C 132.5 J/°C

A 52.0 g sample of quartz is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains 300.0 g of water. The quartz sample starts off at 98.2 °C and the temperature of the water starts off at 19.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 21.3 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm. Calculate the specific heat capacity of quartz according to this experiment. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant digits. g.°C ? O