The Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound is a consumer-owned cooperative founded in 1945. In 1978, a study was done wherein women who were aged 50 – 64 years at the time of the study were identified. Eight women were excluded from the study because of a prior history of breast cancer. Their use of conjugated estrogens was obtained from computerized prescription records. From 1978 to 1984, women hospitalized with pathologic diagnosis of fibrocystic breast disease were identified. The data are as follows: 1. Identify if the design is prospective or retrospective.

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter12: Probability
Section12.2: Introduction To Probability
Problem 34E
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The Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound is a consumer-owned cooperative founded in 1945. In 1978, a study was done wherein women who were aged 50 – 64 years at the time of the study were identified. Eight women were excluded from the study because of a prior history of breast cancer. Their use of conjugated estrogens was obtained from computerized prescription records. From 1978 to 1984, women hospitalized with pathologic diagnosis of fibrocystic breast disease were identified. The data are as follows:

1. Identify if the design is prospective or retrospective.

2. Compute and interpret the ratio measure of association

Estrogen Use
Non-users
Users
Number with
fibrocystic breast
disease
108
34
Total person-years
110,971
17,513
Transcribed Image Text:Estrogen Use Non-users Users Number with fibrocystic breast disease 108 34 Total person-years 110,971 17,513
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