Say that we want to send a bit X from a transmitter to a receiver. We model X as Bernoulli(1/2). The issue is that each transmitted bit may be corrupted (i.e., flipped from a 0 to 1 or a 1 to a 0) with probability 1/4, independently of other bits. One way to overcome this noise is to repeat transmissions several times and take a majority vote among the received bits. We assume that the bit is repeated three times, and let Y be the number of 1's observed at the receiver. It follows that Y given X = 0 is Binomial(3, 1/4) and Y given X = 1 is Binomial (3,3/4). (a) Write out the joint PMF Px,y(x, y) as a table. (b) Determine the marginal PMF Py(y). (c) Let A = {2,3} and note that if YE A, then the majority of the three transmissions result in a 1 observed at the receiver. Calculate P[YE A].

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter2: The Integers
Section2.7: Introduction To Coding Theory (optional)
Problem 7E
icon
Related questions
Question

Only a, b, c please!! Thank you!!

Say that we want to send a bit X from a transmitter to a receiver. We model X as Bernoulli(1/2).
The issue is that each transmitted bit may be corrupted (i.e., flipped from a 0 to 1 or a 1 to a 0)
with probability 1/4, independently of other bits. One way to overcome this noise is to repeat
transmissions several times and take a majority vote among the received bits. We assume that
the bit is repeated three times, and let Y be the number of 1's observed at the receiver. It
follows that Y given X = 0 is Binomial(3, 1/4) and Y given X = 1 is Binomial(3,3/4).
(a) Write out the joint PMF Px,y(x, y) as a table.
(b) Determine the marginal PMF Py(y).
(c) Let A
{2,3} and note that if Y ¤ A, then the majority of the three transmissions result
in a 1 observed at the receiver. Calculate P[Y € A].
(d) Determine P[Y € A|X = 1] and P[Y € A|X = 0].
(e) Calculate the probability that this majority vote is correct, P[X = 1|Y € A], and incorrect,
P[X = 0|Y € A].
=
Transcribed Image Text:Say that we want to send a bit X from a transmitter to a receiver. We model X as Bernoulli(1/2). The issue is that each transmitted bit may be corrupted (i.e., flipped from a 0 to 1 or a 1 to a 0) with probability 1/4, independently of other bits. One way to overcome this noise is to repeat transmissions several times and take a majority vote among the received bits. We assume that the bit is repeated three times, and let Y be the number of 1's observed at the receiver. It follows that Y given X = 0 is Binomial(3, 1/4) and Y given X = 1 is Binomial(3,3/4). (a) Write out the joint PMF Px,y(x, y) as a table. (b) Determine the marginal PMF Py(y). (c) Let A {2,3} and note that if Y ¤ A, then the majority of the three transmissions result in a 1 observed at the receiver. Calculate P[Y € A]. (d) Determine P[Y € A|X = 1] and P[Y € A|X = 0]. (e) Calculate the probability that this majority vote is correct, P[X = 1|Y € A], and incorrect, P[X = 0|Y € A]. =
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 76 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of Modern Algebra
Elements Of Modern Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:
9781285463230
Author:
Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:
9781133382119
Author:
Swokowski
Publisher:
Cengage
College Algebra
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:
9781305115545
Author:
James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:
9781305652231
Author:
R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:
Cengage Learning