ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- 3. Externalities. Consider a firm that causes pollution in a lake affecting a group of individuals. The production cost of the firm is c(q) = cq²/2, where c> 0 and q is the quantity produced by the firm, and the total cost imposed on the individuals (adding the costs suffered by each of them) is (q) = pq²/2, where > 0. (a) Suppose initially that the firm cannot bargain, trade, or otherwise compensate the individuals. Calculate the profit maximizing choice of output by the firm, the revenue of the firm, the private cost of the firm, the externality that the firm imposes over the individuals, and the total social cost. (b) Suppose now that the individuals affected by pollution in the lake own the lake, and that they organize to sell pollution permits, with a price of p, so that the firm must pay p per unit of output. Find the competitive price of pollution permits, as well as the profit max- imizing choice of output by the firm if the firm must buy pollution permits and buys them at the…arrow_forward9 please quickly thanks !!!arrow_forwardNote:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism.Answer completely.You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forward
- A government plans to plant a new forest to provide a recreation facility and help combat climate change. Estimates of the costs and benefits are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Private Social Private costs Social costs benefits benefits £ million 13 9 14 16 From the figure in Table 1, it can be concluded that the forest project will have A negative production externalities of £9 million. B positive consumption externalities of £16 million. C positive production externalities of £4 million. D total externalities of £25 million. 0000arrow_forwardOnly typed answer You are an industry analyst that specializes in an industry where the market inverse demand is P = 100 - 3Q. The external marginal cost of producing the product is MCExternal = 6Q, and the internal cost is MCInternal = 14Q. Instruction: Round your answers to the nearest two decimal places. a. What is the socially efficient level of output? units b. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a competitive industry produce? units c. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a monopolist produce? units d. Which of the following are actions the government could take to induce firms in this industry to produce the socially efficient level of output. Instructions: You may select more than one answer. Click the box with a check mark for the correct answers and click twice to empty the box for the wrong answers. You must click to select or deselect each option in order to receive full credit. Pollution taxes…arrow_forward500 450 The graph on the right may help in answering question 25 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 O 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 Quantity Demand MC Exter nality MC private MC Social A competitive tire manufacturing industry spews emissions into the air at47 per tire a marginal cost of 1.5-q, where q is the quantity of tires produced per month (in thousands). The industry marginal cost, excluding the cost of emissions (private marginal cost), is 4 + 4•q, expressed in $ per tire. The inverse demand curve for tires is p = 480 - 3-q, also expressed in $ per tire. In order to achieve the socially efficient level of tire production, which takes into account the optimal level of air pollution, the government levies a tax on the industry. What is the efficient pollution tax? $84 per tire $101 per tire $152 per tire Pricearrow_forward
- Only typed answerarrow_forward1) Since Mr. Leon polluted a lake the government has to clean up his mess. The following are the total benefits and costs associated with cleaning up his mess. % Cleaned Total Benefits Total Costs 20 50,000 500 40 90,000 1500 60 100,000 3,000 80 107,000 10,000 100 110,000 20,000 A)What amount should the government clean up? To answer this you must first calculate the marginal benefits and marginal costs associated with the clean up of the lake.arrow_forwardPrice and cost (dollars per ton of steel) 250+ 200 150 100 50 2 MSC S = MC D=MSB 10 4 6 8 Quantity (tons of steel per week) 29) The above figure shows the marginal social benefit, marginal private cost and marginal social cost of producing steel. There is a marginal external of A) cost; $100 B) benefit; $100 D) cost; $200 per ton. C) benefit; $200arrow_forward
- Exhibit 30-2 Price and Cost 0,0₂ b) ABE. Refer to Exhibit 30-2. If the exhibit represents a positive externality situation, the private cost of expanding output from Q₁ to Q₂ is the area of a) Q₁CBQ2. Cuantity c) Q₁AEQ₂- d) Q₁ABQ₂.arrow_forwardCost and benefit (thousands of dollars per concert) MSC 100 80 60 40 20 0 5 A) 0. B) 5. (C) 10. D) 20. E) 15. 15 MC MB 10 20 25 Quantity (concerts per year) 39) The figure above illustrates the marginal private cost and the marginal social cost to the city of Halifax for each rock concert that is offered. It also illustrates the marginal private benefit. There is no external benefit. The efficient number of concerts in Halifax isarrow_forward#21arrow_forward
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