In this market, in order to achieve the socially best quantity, then a per-unit subsidy should be granted to producer equal to the value of the external benefit, which is $1.90 $4.25 $8.15
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- Show the market for cigarettes in equilibrium, assuming that there are no laws banning smoking in public. Label the equilibrium private market price and quantity as Pm and Qm. Add whatever is needed to the model to show the impact of the negative externality from second-hand smoking. (Hint: In this case it is the consumers, not the sellers, who are creating the negative externality.) Label the social optimal output and price as Fe and Qe. On the graph, shade in the deadweight loss at the market output.Commun U ASTRAL15963907 Su Home | Shöreline C E D Multiple Choice O Quantity Refer to the provided supply and demand graph for a product. In the graph, line S is the current supply of this product, while line St is the optimal supply from the society's perspective. One solution to this externality problem is to give consumers a subsidy of the amount FG per unit. tax producers by the amount DE per unit. give producers a subsidy of the amount AB per unit tax consumers by the amount EF per unit Seved SaveSuppose that a vaccine is developed for a highly contagious strain of flu. The likelihood that anyone will get this flu decreases as more people receive the vaccine. One of the demand curves below represents the private demand for the vaccine and the other represents the social demand for the vaccine. Price (5/dose) 110T 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 Quantity (doses/day) The total social benefit of 75 doses is: D1 02
- Explain the negative externalities by clarifying the drawingPrice $40 Marginal Social Cost $36 $32 Supply/ Marginal Private Cost $28 $24 $20 $16 $12 $8 $4 Demand 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Quantity 1) Does the above diagram depict a positive externality or a negative externality? 2) What is the market quantity and price? 3) What is the socially optimal quantity? 4) What is the socially optimal price? 5) At the socially optimal price and quantity, what is the consumer surplus? 6) At the socially optimal price and quantity, what is the producer surplus? Remember, producers care about their private costs.| Next, suppose that the government steps in to mandate the socially optimal quantity, but does not allow the price to rise. 7) What is the consumer surplus? 8) What is the producer surplus?20 Supply Social Value 18 16 14 PRICE ㄓ 12 10 8 6 4 2 Demand 24 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY The graph indicates what type of externality? Positive In this type of market failure, is the quantity over-provided or under- provided? By how much? What is the socially optimal price? over-provided by 2 units $10 What is the socially optimal quantity? 10 units What is the market failure price? $8 What is the market failure quantity? 8 units
- Price $18 $14 $12 $40 50 $55 70 Se social Dinternal Quantity How much is the deadweight loss caused by this externality? Sinternal(Table 17.2) In an unregulated market, the quantity produced is socially optimal quantity of Quantity Private Marginal External Marginal Marginal Benefit Benefit Cost 0 1 200 150 50 2 175 150 100 3 150 150 150 4 125 150 200 5 100 150 250 6 75 150 300 3; $75; 6 3; $150; 5 1; $150; 5 2; $100; 3 and a subsidy of per unit will achieve theHow would the owner respond to the negative externality caused by smokers?
- Suppose Firm A is the anly producer in some market. You are given information about the market demand and marginal cost for Firm As product Firm A's market demand is given by: Q= 60 - P Firm A's marginal cost is given by: MC = 6+Q A) Calculate the profit-maximizing output for Firm A. B) Calculate the profit-maximizing price for Firm A. Calculate what would have been the socially efficient output level produced in this market.Suppose Scott and Bob live on the same street. in the winter, both of them like their street plowed. Bob's demand is given by 0 = 40 - P, and Scott's demand is gren by 0 = 30 - 2P. Suppose the marginal cost of plowing the snow is constant at $35 (a) What is the social marginal benefit curve? (b) What is the socially efficient amount of plowing? (c) What would be the socially efficient amount of plowing if the marginal cost of plowing were $5?QUESTION 6 Figure 10-3 PRICE 000 22222S 20 18 16 14 10 8 6 4 Social Value Demand, 246 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY Refer to Figure 10-3. If the government wanted to tax or Iubsidize this good to achieve the socially optimal level of output, it would a introduce a subsidy of $2 per unit. Supply b. impose a tax of $2 per unit. c. introduce a subsidy of $4 per unit. d, impose a tax of $4 per unit.